{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T10:00:10Z","timestamp":1792749610407,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post\u2010stroke dysphagia can lead to serious complications and appropriate rehabilitation can significantly improve swallowing function. However, the best rehabilitation method for post\u2010stroke dysphagia patients is not clear at the present stage, so it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive network meta\u2010analysis and systematic review of different interventions for dysphagia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the effectiveness and ranking of different interventions for improving swallowing function, and feeding and daily function in patients with post\u2010stroke dysphagia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seven databases were searched from the date of inception to September 1, 2022. Two investigators independently conducted literature searches, selected randomized controlled trials on dysphagia interventions, and assessed study quality. Network meta\u2010analysis was conducted by using Stata software.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 33 studies involving 1,341 patients were included. According to the ranking probabilities, acupuncture was rated as the most effective of all interventions to enhance patients' swallowing function (surface under cumulative ranking curve values [SUCRCV]: 99.0%, standardized mean difference [SMD]: \u22122.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]: \u22123.38 to \u22121.43), followed by the chin tuck against resistance exercise (CTAR, SUCRA: 89.9%, SMD: \u22121.83, 95% CI: \u22122.69 to \u22120.97). Among all the interventions, acupuncture was the most effective for feeding and daily function (SUCRCV: 88.4%, SMD: \u22121.62, 95% CI: \u22122.94 to \u22120.30).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results showed that acupuncture was the most effective in the rehabilitation of patients with post\u2010stroke dysphagia, followed by CTAR. Considering that CTAR is a low\u2010cost and highly feasible intervention, we suggest that CTAR should be selected as a rehabilitation measure for patients with post\u2010stroke dysphagia to improve their swallowing function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T07:12:50Z","timestamp":1731481970000},"page":"109-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Effects of Non\u2010Pharmacological Interventions on the Swallowing Function of Patients With Post\u2010Stroke Dysphagia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2165-9424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bohan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ka Po","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Department of Applied Social Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cai","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong China"},{"name":"School of Computing and Information Engineering Hanshan Normal University  Chaozhou Guangdong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu\u2010Cheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong 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