{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T14:44:37Z","timestamp":1790261077360,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Action Observation Therapy (AOT) has emerged as a potential neurorehabilitation therapy to promote motor control for individuals with neurological dysphagia (ND), facilitating neural plasticity through activation of the mirror nervous system.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of AOT\u2010based dysphagia rehabilitation on suprahyoid (SH) muscle activation, swallowing difficulties, swallowing function, depressive symptom and quality of life in ND patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Thirty\u2010four participants with ND were randomly allocated to the AOT group (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200917) or control group (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200917). All participants underwent a 4\u2010week (5 sessions per week) conventional swallowing therapy. The AOT group watched exercise videos before doing these exercises, and the control group performed the same exercises without the videos. Surface electromyographic (sEMG) activation of suprahyoid muscles, Eating Assessment Tool 10 Turkish Version (T\u2010EAT 10) and Swallowing Ability and Function Evaluation (SAFE) for swallowing difficulties and swallowing function, Swallow Quality of Life Questionnaire (SWAL\u2010QOL) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) for quality of life and depressive symptom severity were evaluated.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Post\u2010treatment SH amplitude level and T\u2010EAT\u201010 scores were significantly lower in the AOT group compared to the control group (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.001,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.012). There was a significant improvement in SAFE after treatment in the AOT group (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05); however, there was no significant difference between the two groups (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u20090.05). Both groups showed similar improvement in quality of life and depression.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n This study showed that AOT can be a good option for improving the SH muscle activation and dysphagia difficulties in ND patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n \n ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n identifier: NCT05782790\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T01:01:37Z","timestamp":1732669297000},"page":"320-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Application of Action Observation Therapy in Swallowing Rehabilitation: A Randomised Controlled Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9320-7064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arzucan","family":"Toksal U\u00e7ar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University Zonguldak Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4884-0717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilge","family":"Piri \u00c7\u0131nar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Samsun University Samsun Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6334-7445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Banu","family":"Al\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevi\u0307t Uni\u0307versity Zonguldak Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8386-8248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geylan","family":"Bostan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education and Sports Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University Zonguldak Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1597-1312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sevil","family":"Bilgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2024.02.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00153-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24869"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2067-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11092605"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2016.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2017.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arrct.2021.100106"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","article-title":"Action Observation for Upper Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke","volume":"8","author":"Borges L. R.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-016-9635-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4897276"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312471905"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9399-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00867"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/2382980"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-013-9467-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13703"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417897"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-019-10064-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610297004754"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2007.00164.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2017.02.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study of the Electrical Activity of Muscles: Masseter, Temporal and Supra\u2010Hyoid During Swallowing","volume":"3","author":"Zanato L. E.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dental, Oral and Craniofacial Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","volume-title":"SAFE, Swallowing Ability and Function Evaluation","author":"Kipping P.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9723-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004550010012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-023-10572-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of Action Observation Training on the Oral Phase of Swallowing in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial","author":"Mokhlesin M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Logopedics, Phoniatrics, Vocology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00033-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12942"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12461"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2016.40.4.620"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.1992.262.2.G338"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm16165"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2017.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2282-05.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-181388"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-130991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6250524"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joor.13902","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:15:09Z","timestamp":1738541709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joor.13902"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/joor.13902"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joor.13902","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13902\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13902\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13902\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13902\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13902\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13902\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13902\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0305-182X","1365-2842"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-182X","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2842","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}