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Inclusion criteria were patients aged 18\u201370\u2009years, reporting jaw and neck pain and understanding the Swedish language. Exclusion criteria were rheumatic disease, temporomandibular joint arthralgia or arthritis. Using purposive sampling, 16 patients (11 women) aged 19\u201356 were interviewed using individual semi\u2010structured interviews. The analysis was performed using thematic analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The analysis resulted in the theme: \u2018Intersectional bias in healthcare \u2013 the inequity borne by the patients\u2019, with five subthemes that entailed different types of bias related to the participants' personal characteristics and their interaction with healthcare professionals. Health\u2010related stigmata was one subtheme described among participants, resulting in labelling and burden in the encounter. Other subthemes also described bias in relation to biological differences among pain patients and patients not being taken seriously due to, for example, female gender and younger age. Two subthemes also described bias in relation to the healthcare professionals' gender and age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Normative beliefs have a negative impact on the interaction between patients and healthcare professionals in pain management. Since patient\u2013provider interaction should be neutral and equal, intersectional bias should be acknowledged to prevent health and care inequalities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.70088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T12:21:48Z","timestamp":1760617308000},"page":"328-336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Intersectional Bias in Healthcare\u2014The Inequity Borne by the Patients: A Qualitative Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1932-9610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicia","family":"B\u00f6thun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Odontology, Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function Faculty of Medicine  Ume\u00e5 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