{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T10:26:42Z","timestamp":1787826402368,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004054","name":"King Abdulaziz University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It would be beneficial for clinicians to have more tools to assess the treatment needs of children by measuring bite force, chewing and swallowing function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate orofacial muscle strength, masticatory and swallowing function in children indicated for orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixty\u2010two volunteers were equally divided into an experimental group (mean age: 14.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.8, 15 girls) and a control group (15.2\u2009\u00b1\u20092.3, 15 girls) based on their orthodontic treatment needs. The orofacial muscle strength was measured by recording the maximum voluntary bite force (MVBF), tongue and cheek pressure. Additionally, the participants also performed food comminution and mixing ability tests to measure their masticatory performance. Swallowing function was assessed with a standardised Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids (TOMASS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results showed significant differences in the MVBF (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.009) between the groups. The results also showed no significant differences in the food comminution test and mixing ability test between the two groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.553,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.269, respectively). The results of the TOMASS test showed significant differences in the number of bites to eat the cracker (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.003) but no significant differences in the number of chewing cycles (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.855), the number of swallows (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.149), or duration to eat the cracker (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.275).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients indicated for orthodontic treatments show poor orofacial muscle strength in terms of lower MVBF with the age and sex\u2010matched controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.70091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T13:03:43Z","timestamp":1761138223000},"page":"348-356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessment of Orofacial Muscle Strength, Masticatory and Swallowing Function in Children Indicated for Orthodontic Treatment\u2014A Preliminary Investigation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Rayed","family":"Aldausari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet  Huddinge Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet  Huddinge Sweden"},{"name":"Academic Center for Geriatric Dentistry  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayumi","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry Asahi University School of Dentistry  Gifu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Pegelow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet  Huddinge Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasios","family":"Grigoriadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet  Huddinge Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02197.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/prca.201900039"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chewing and Its Influence on Swallowing, Gastrointestinal and Nutrition\u2010Related Factors: A Systematic Review","volume":"63","author":"Kumar A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7FO01628J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12478"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15051168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(99)00075-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01316"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01697.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2018.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Assessment of Masticatory Function and Nutrition in People With Dental Implants","author":"Homsi G.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13393"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04356-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2003.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112845"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.06.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12721"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"499","article-title":"Masticatory Efficiency in Children With Primary Dentition","volume":"23","author":"Gavi\u00e3o M. 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