{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T13:55:16Z","timestamp":1773928516335,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Infrared thermography is an objective method for investigating muscle functioning, enabling inferences about physiology and therapeutics. This noninvasive and non\u2010ionising imaging diagnostic method allows real\u2010time visualisation of the vascular and musculoskeletal systems through skin microcirculation dynamics. It transforms information about the human body's thermal radiation, captured via infrared radiation, into an analysable image.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the thermographic behaviour of the orbicularis oris muscle during sustained contraction and chewing tasks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study included 56 healthy women aged 18\u201352\u2009years, who underwent thermographic evaluations before, during, and after performing sustained contraction and chewing tasks. The orbicularis oris muscle was analysed qualitatively and quantitatively using anatomical thermal areas and Student's\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010test to compare mean temperature data.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qualitative analysis revealed temperature changes during the provocative tasks. A comparison of mean temperatures showed a significant temperature increase, corroborating the qualitative findings. The mean temperature variation per task was as follows: 0.57\u00b0C during lip compression, 0.20\u00b0C during lip protrusion, 0.57\u00b0C while chewing peanuts, 0.43\u00b0C while chewing crackers, and 0.37\u00b0C while chewing a bread roll. There was a decrease in mean temperature during the intervals between tasks, though insufficient to return to baseline levels, indicating a cumulative temperature effect between tasks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The orbicularis oris muscle temperature increased during the provocative tasks. The 2\u2010min interval between tasks was insufficient for the resting temperature to return to baseline levels. These findings confirm that thermography is an effective method for identifying such temperature changes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.70117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T09:56:25Z","timestamp":1763546185000},"page":"621-629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Thermographic Behaviour of the Orbicularis Oris Muscle Under Different Provocative Tests"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7559-5235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia Vieira","family":"Salles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Department at the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais \u2013 PUC Minas  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda Freitas","family":"Valentim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Luiza Neves","family":"Caldeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais \u2013 PUC Minas  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise Sabbagh","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Department at the University of S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 USP  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata Maria Moreira Moraes","family":"Furlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Department at the Federal University of Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9a Rodrigues","family":"Motta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Department at the Federal University of Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2016.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2014.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47410-6_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2011.058701"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47410-6_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.therbio.2023.103612"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276\u2010006\u20100095\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1982\u2010021620159114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102842.1999.00410.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.88807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Relev\u00e2ncia do Conhecimento Cient\u00edfico na Pr\u00e1tica do Treinamento F\u00edsico","volume":"18","author":"Barbanti V. 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