{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T06:57:19Z","timestamp":1790578639848,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dietary diversity and eating behaviour are recognised as factors influencing body composition; however, their association with fat\u2010free mass index and body fat mass index remains unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study analysed the relationships among body composition indices (BMI, FFMI, BFMI), self\u2010reported eating speed, and dietary diversity in 10\u2009644 healthy adults aged 18\u201364\u2009years (4419 women and 6225 men; mean age 41.9\u2009years) who visited hospitals for health checkups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The dietary variety score showed a positive association with muscle mass in men and a significant negative association with body fat mass index in women (fat\u2010free mass index:\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.03, 95% confidence interval: 0.01 to 0.05,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.04; body fat mass index:\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.07, 95% confidence interval: \u22120.15 to \u22120.01,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.01). Regarding eating speed, a consistent trend was observed in both sexes: the fast\u2010eating group showed significantly higher body mass index, fat\u2010free mass index, and body fat mass index values (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.01), whereas the slow\u2010eating group had lower values.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These associations were more pronounced in men than in women. Both dietary diversity and eating speed were associated with body composition indices, with notable sex\u2010related differences. These findings suggest that dietary behaviour and diversity may influence body composition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.70312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T06:36:09Z","timestamp":1790577369000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association Among Eating Speed, Dietary Diversity, and Fat\u2010Free Mass Index in Adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Takatoshi","family":"Hiroshimaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences  Kagoshima City Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5608-7430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Komei","family":"Iwai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry Asahi University  Mizuho Gifu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marika","family":"Marutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences  Kagoshima City Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6187-1430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tetsuji","family":"Azuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry Asahi University  Mizuho Gifu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9475-4841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takatoshi","family":"Yonenaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry Asahi University  Mizuho Gifu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichiro","family":"Tabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry Asahi University  Mizuho Gifu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazutoshi","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asahi University Hospital  Gifu Gifu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiya","family":"Ohno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asahi University Hospital  Gifu Gifu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Seishima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asahi University Hospital  Gifu Gifu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7806-3365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takaaki","family":"Tomofuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry Asahi University  Mizuho Gifu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3061-4092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naofumi","family":"Tamaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences  Kagoshima City Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.146555"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29219\/fnr.v67.10261"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603\u2010015\u20100632\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdsr.2021.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0247"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031216"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx070"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.96"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.919124"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/52.6.953","article-title":"Height\u2010Normalized Indices of the Body's Fat Free Mass and Fat Mass: Potentially Useful Indicators of Nutritional Status","volume":"52","author":"Vanitalie T. 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