{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:47:41Z","timestamp":1790873261722,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]],"date-time":"2014-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1390435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Oral Pathology Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>In spite of all the efforts, recurrent aphthous stomatitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content>) and oral lichen planus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content>) still have unexplained etiology.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The role of anxiety, depression, and psychological stress in occurrence and intensity of symptoms in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content> patients has been investigated in this study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 110 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content> in the acute phase and 112 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content> also in acute phase participated in this study. All patients filled out questionnaires related to the primary disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content>) after which they took the following psychological tests: Beck Depression Inventory (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content>), The State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STAI<\/jats:styled-content>), and Ways of Coping Questionnaire (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WCQ<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>According to multiple regression analysis, in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content>, the highest correlation was found between results of the pain intensity and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STAI<\/jats:styled-content> test (\u03b2= 0.66; p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.000). In the patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content>, the highest correlation was found between the level of hyperkeratosis and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WCQ<\/jats:styled-content> test (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.53; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.000), inflammation and results of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content> test (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.33; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.002), and results of dynia test and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STAI<\/jats:styled-content> test (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.31; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.004).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, a high correlation between anxiety, depression, and psychological stress with symptoms of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLP<\/jats:styled-content> has been observed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]],"date-time":"2014-01-23T11:59:45Z","timestamp":1390478385000},"page":"410-417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The role of anxiety, depression, and psychological stress on the clinical status of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and oral lichen planus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Lidia","family":"Gavic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology Study of Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Split Split Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Livia","family":"Cigic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology Study of Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Split Split 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