{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T11:41:33Z","timestamp":1784547693840,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,22]],"date-time":"2014-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007219","name":"Shanghai Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["13ZR1436100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13ZR1436100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Shanghai Stomatological Disease Center","award":["SSDC-F2-2012-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SSDC-F2-2012-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Oral Pathology Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>An epidemiological study on the oral mucosal lesions (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OML<\/jats:styled-content>s) in general population from China was scarce. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and distribution of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OML<\/jats:styled-content>s in Shanghai, China and to evaluate their association with demographic factors and smoking\/drinking habits based on a large scaled population on a wide spectrum.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this population\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study, 11054 community\u2010dwelling individuals (M\/F: 5140\/5914; age range, 1\u201396\u00a0years) were randomly selected and examined according to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WHO<\/jats:styled-content> criteria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OML<\/jats:styled-content>s was 10.8% in this study. A total of 1192 (M\/F: 543\/649; mean age, 56.9\u00a0years) individuals were presented with different types of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OML<\/jats:styled-content>s. The most common type of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OML<\/jats:styled-content>s was fissured tongue (prevalence of 3.15%), followed by recurrent aphthae (1.48%), traumatic ulcer (1.13%), and angular cheilitis (0.86%). The two most common potentially malignant disorders were oral lichen planus (0.81%) and leukoplakia (0.22%). Regression analysis revealed that the elderly age, smoking, and alcohol intake were statistically significant risk factors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OML<\/jats:styled-content>s with emphasis on leukokeratosis, leukoplakia, and lichen planus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence and distribution of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OML<\/jats:styled-content>s were elucidated in an eastern area of China, and the importance of tobacco and alcohol in the pathogenesis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OML<\/jats:styled-content>s was evidenced. Our data have provided baseline information about epidemiologic aspects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OML<\/jats:styled-content>s that can be valuable in organized program targeting on oral health and hygiene.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,22]],"date-time":"2014-09-22T06:52:07Z","timestamp":1411368727000},"page":"490-494","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Prevalence and distribution of oral mucosal lesions: a cross\u2010sectional study in <scp>S<\/scp>hanghai, <scp>C<\/scp>hina"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Jinqiu","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Stomatological Disease Center Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zengtong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Mucosal Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuemin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Mucosal Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Mucosal Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linjun","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Mucosal Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Dental Diseases Prevention and Cure Center of YangPu District Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Dental Diseases Prevention and Cure Center of MinHang District Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongying","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Mucosal Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01249.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12143"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.4608"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2007.01391.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in a representative population","volume":"38","author":"Splieth CH","year":"2007","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2004.01062.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2004.00003.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2004.0403"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.00048.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00959.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00197.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00819.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1986.0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","volume-title":"Application of the international classification of diseases to dentistry and stomatology","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","volume-title":"Oral health surveys: basic methods","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345010800052001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01599.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Pathology &amp; 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