{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:46:46Z","timestamp":1791499606935,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Oral Pathology Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"Geographic tongue (GT<\/jats:styled-content>) has been described as a predictor of psoriasis. The objective of this study was to analyse the prevalence of GT<\/jats:styled-content> in psoriatic and non\u2010psoriatic patients. For this purpose, we conducted a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. A literature search was performed on PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The search and selection process was performed according to the PRISMA<\/jats:styled-content> (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses) criteria. Only case\u2010control studies were selected, and the prevalence of GT<\/jats:styled-content> in both groups was compared. Eleven articles met the inclusion criteria, and the frequency of GT<\/jats:styled-content> was statistically associated with psoriasis in ten studies. The pooled odds ratio (OR<\/jats:styled-content>) was 3.53 (95% confidence interval [CI<\/jats:styled-content>] 2.56\u20104.86). There were no significant differences between the presence of GT<\/jats:styled-content> and the clinical form. However, the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI<\/jats:styled-content>) score was statistically higher in patients affected by GT<\/jats:styled-content> in three of four studies. Psoriatic patients with GT<\/jats:styled-content> also exhibited less improvement in the PASI<\/jats:styled-content> score after treatment. One study found an association between GT<\/jats:styled-content> and a negative impact on patients\u2019 quality of life. Nevertheless, age, gender, toxic habits, psoriasis onset and duration of the disease were not clearly associated. The results support the concept of GT<\/jats:styled-content> as a manifestation of psoriasis. Future research should focus on the repercussions of GT<\/jats:styled-content> in psoriatic patients, due to the negative consequences on severity and treatment response.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,10]],"date-time":"2019-02-10T05:03:27Z","timestamp":1549775007000},"page":"365-372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Association between geographic tongue and psoriasis: A systematic review and meta\u2010analyses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine Unit Faculty of Medicine and Sciences of the Health University of Oviedo Oviedo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine 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