{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:28:49Z","timestamp":1790166529483,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Oral Pathology Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Burning mouth syndrome is a syndrome with tongue as the main affected site and burning pain as the main complaint. Although a variety of therapies have been reported to treat BMS, there is a lack of widely recognized therapies and it is still a dilemma for clinicians to treat BMS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To develop the position paper and provide the references for clinical practice of BMS in China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Under the guidance of WHO (World Health Organization) Handbook for Guideline Development, we used the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach as a tool to develop this position paper in the following steps: setting up the groups, formulating the clinical questions and choosing the outcomes, retrieving and synthesizing of evidence, assessing the evidence, investigating the patients' values and preferences, developing the recommendations, reviewing the recommendations, and writing the position paper.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 27 recommendations were formed from the following 7 aspects: pre\u2010treatment examination, removal of stimuli, medication, physical therapy, psychological therapy, and antipsychotics. There are 3 strong recommendations and 12 weak recommendations in pre\u2010treatment examination and removal of stimuli, as well as 12 weak recommendations in therapies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Chinese position paper for management of BMS has been developed, which could provide the references for clinical practice of BMS in China. Twenty\u2010seven recommendations were formed based on consensus of experts on the balance of benefits vs side effects, evidence, cost, and patients\u2019 values and preferences, although the quality of evidence is relatively low.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.13082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T09:40:11Z","timestamp":1593250811000},"page":"701-710","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Management of burning mouth Syndrome: A position paper of the Chinese Society of Oral Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Qianming","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Dept. of Oral Medicine of West China Hospital of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4772-8475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yujie","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Dept. of Oral Medicine of West China Hospital of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Dept. of Oral Medicine of West China Hospital of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Dept. of Oral Medicine of West China Hospital of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxia","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Dept. of Oral Medicine of West China Hospital of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0763-0641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences College of Stomatology Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Dept. of Oral Medicine of West China Hospital of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Dept. of Oral Medicine of West China Hospital of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130301400405"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"Cd002779","article-title":"Interventions for treating burning mouth syndrome","volume":"11","author":"McMillan R","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Based Oral Mucosal Diseases","author":"Qianming C","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"WHO Handbook for Guideline Development","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0","author":"Higgins JPT","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416646769"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"655","article-title":"How to use the nominal group and Delphi techniques","volume":"38","author":"McMillan SS","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2008.00708.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"E167","article-title":"Drug\u2010induced burning mouth syndrome: a new etiological diagnosis","volume":"13","author":"Salort\u2010Llorca C","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2012.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2006.00438.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2001.117452"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stress related oral diseases\u2010A research study","volume":"1","author":"Uma Maheswari TN","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Pharma Bio Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00237.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.296.6631.1243"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.6327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Clinical summary of asparagus essence capsule in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Hongmei Z","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Stomatol"},{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"3648","article-title":"Polygonum multiflorum decoction combined with oryzanol in the treatment of female climacteric syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Mingming Z","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hebei Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.17.6.953"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of halopethiazide\u2010ton melitracen tablets combined with Mecobalamin in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Chen Y","year":"2014","journal-title":"People\u2018s Military Surgeon"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12148"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2016.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00015-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01169.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.2.180"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12422"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13053"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Pathology &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjop.13082","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jop.13082","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jop.13082","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jop.13082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T17:21:37Z","timestamp":1693934497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jop.13082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jop.13082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jop.13082","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0904-2512","1600-0714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0904-2512","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-01-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}