{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T09:52:27Z","timestamp":1785837147519,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Oral Pathology Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To utilize stereophotogrammetry to investigate changes in three\u2010dimensional (3D) facial morphology in both TMD\u2010free individuals and TMD patients, both before and after treatment, and to classify subjects as either TMD\u2010free or TMD patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>40 participants (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010free, mean age of 38.9 \u00b1\u200915.3\u2009years) were recruited from the Oral Medicine Clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago. Participants were given a questionnaire, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3D<\/jats:styled-content> images of their faces at maximum mouth opening and in occlusion were recorded using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3dMDtrio<\/jats:styled-content> craniofacial scanner. Participants were followed up after 3 months and 6 months. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3D<\/jats:styled-content> images captured were analysed using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3dMD<\/jats:styled-content> Vultus software.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant changes were observed between baseline and 3\u2010month follow\u2010up measurements in TRAR\u2010GoR(C), GoR\u2010GN(C) and LS\u2010PG(O) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt;\u20090.05). At the 6\u2010month follow\u2010up, additional significant differences were found in G\u2010PG(R), TRAL\u2010SN(C), TRAR\u2010GoR(C), GoR\u2010GN(C), LS\u2010PG(O), and maximum mouth opening (MMO) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt;\u20090.05). TRAR\u2010GoR(C), LS\u2010PG(O), TRAL\u2010GoL(C), MMO, and TRAR\u2010SN(C) exhibited significant correlations. LS\u2010PG(R) was the most reliable predictor. Discriminant analysis revealed an 85% sensitivity and 90% specificity in classifying individuals with and without TMD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant 3D morphological changes were detected in TMD patients' post\u2010treatment, with notable mouth opening and masseter muscle volume reduction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.13644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T01:38:53Z","timestamp":1747273133000},"page":"470-479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Three\u2010Dimensional Stereophotogrammetry Facial Morphologic Signatures of Temporomandibular Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Mei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry University of Otago  Dunedin Otago New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Au","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry University of Otago  Dunedin Otago New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy","family":"Foo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry University of Otago  Dunedin Otago New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cui","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, Weishan People's Hospital  Jining Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sichao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, Weishan People's Hospital  Jining Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7265-9865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guangzhao","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry University of Otago  Dunedin Otago New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-036768"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2008.72.8.tb04569.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2016.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15386\/cjmed-485"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416686302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12132"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"3dMD LLC \u201cProducts \u201d2021 https:\/\/3dmd.com\/products\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-6-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-020-0401-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/022219-134.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12178"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02962-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825903a3"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"280","article-title":"Imaging Modalities for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: An Update","volume":"91","author":"Talmaceanu D.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clujul Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90235-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","volume-title":"American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification","author":"Doyle D. J.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2006.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_63_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13261"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"541","article-title":"Facial Skeleton Remodeling due to Temporomandibular Joint Degeneration: An Imaging Study of 100 Patients","volume":"11","author":"Schellhas K. P.","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs107"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Relationship Between Disc Displacement and Morphologic Features of Skeletal Class III Malocclusion","volume":"13","author":"Muto T.","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Adult Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2018.1.20873"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/051115-319.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9113404"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Pathology &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jop.13644","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T09:26:32Z","timestamp":1751880392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jop.13644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jop.13644"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jop.13644","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0904-2512","1600-0714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0904-2512","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}