{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:43:24Z","timestamp":1791312204515,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022\/13069\u20108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/13069\u20108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Oral Pathology Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral and maxillofacial pathology (OMFP) is a dental specialty that studies the causes, processes, and effects of diseases in the oral and maxillofacial area, while also contributing to diagnosis and treatment. Its recognition, training, and professional practice vary across the globe. This study aimed to explore the training and professional development of OMFP in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), including important issues such as specialty recognition, service regulation, postgraduate education, number of specialists, career opportunities, and perceived barriers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An observational, cross\u2010sectional study was conducted, where senior professionals in OMFP from 21 LAC countries were invited to complete a self\u2010administered questionnaire via the REDCap web platform.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experts from 21 countries reported recognition of OMFP as a dental specialty in 76.2% of the countries, with 61.9% offering it as an independent program distinct from oral medicine. Specific regulations for practice were present in 52.4% of the countries, and 33.3% offered postgraduate programs, mainly combining other specialties. The professional activities of participants were diverse, including roles in private practice, universities, research, laboratories, and hospitals. However, 61.9% of participants identified the lack of recognition for multidisciplinary teams as a significant barrier to their practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This groundbreaking study provides an overview of key aspects of training, practice, and recognition of OMFP in 21 LAC countries. The findings demonstrate significant variation both within the region and when compared to global studies, providing a crucial foundation for future research in this area.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.70051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T02:20:08Z","timestamp":1756952408000},"page":"1001-1011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Comprehensive Survey of Recognition, Training, and Practice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2729-7495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonor Victoria","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Diagn\u00f3stico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba University of Campinas (UNICAMP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry University of Antioquia  Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2422-2164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Saldivia\u2010Siracusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Diagn\u00f3stico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba University of Campinas (UNICAMP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina Prado","family":"Ribeiro e Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Diagn\u00f3stico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba University of Campinas (UNICAMP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Dental Oncology Service Instituto do C\u00e2ncer do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, ICESP\u2010FMUSP  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Oral Medicine Service S\u00edrio Liban\u00eas Hospital  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6090-1893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lady Paola","family":"Aristiz\u00e1bal Arboleda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of A. 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