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The purpose of this work was to determine whether yeast species other than <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic> are associated with factors related to wearing of dental prostheses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>tRNA\u2010PCR fingerprinting and sequencing of the 26S rDNA D1\/D2 domain were used to identify all yeasts isolated from CHROMagar\u2122 Candida cultures of oral swabs collected from 178 patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Besides <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>, 13 other species were identified, corresponding to 34% of the yeast isolates. The majority of the non\u2010<jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic> species were not detected as single colonizers but rather in co\u2010colonization with one or two other yeasts, often with <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>. No significant associations were found with non\u2010<jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic> species. On the contrary, the best\u2010fitted logistic regression model predicts that either wearing a denture (adjusted odds = 4.6) or insufficient oral hygiene (adjusted odds = 2.3) are risks for colonization by yeast, in general.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The colonization with non\u2010<jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic> species and co\u2010colonization were not independently associated with any of the analyzed host\u2010related factors. In particular, neither wearing a removable denture nor being elderly were significant predictors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,4]],"date-time":"2013-01-04T16:09:44Z","timestamp":1357315784000},"page":"351-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence of Yeast Other than <i>Candida albicans<\/i> in Denture Wearers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Cavaleiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade Egas Moniz Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM)  Caparica Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Proen\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade Egas Moniz Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM)  Caparica 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