{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:24:49Z","timestamp":1777465489051,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,6]],"date-time":"2013-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1360108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Speech adaptation after oral rehabilitation is based on a complex interaction of articulatory and myofunctional factors. The knowledge of basic phonetic principles may help clinicians identify phonetic problems associated with prosthodontic treatment. The purpose of this article is to illustrate basic phonetic terminology, standard Chinese (Putonghua) phonetics, and the anatomic structures relevant for dentistry. In cooperation with a Chinese linguistic specialist, Chinese articulators were selected and are described and compared with English phonetics. Established test words and sentences aid the identification of mispronounced articulators and their related dental structures. The pronunciation of most consonants and vowels in standard Chinese is similar to English, but some of them, such as the retropalatals (\/zh\/ [t\u0282], \/ch\/ [th\u0282], \/sh\/ [\u0282]), have notable differences. Palatal consonants (\/j\/ [t\u0255], \/q\/ [t\u0255h], \/x\/ [\u0255]) are unique to the Chinese phonetic system and are not found in English phonetics. The comprehension of the basic anatomic regions involved in Chinese phonetics may help prosthodontists treat patients whose native language is standard Chinese.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,6]],"date-time":"2013-02-06T15:11:02Z","timestamp":1360163462000},"page":"484-489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Essentials of Standard Chinese Phonetics for Prosthetic Dentistry"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Xiulian","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing University, School and Hospital of Stomatology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing University, School and Hospital of Stomatology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cordula","family":"Hunold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goethe Institut  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Albert\u2010Ludwigs Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(61)90195-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(73)90136-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(74)90115-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(58)90095-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(62)90121-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2001.012002167.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"270","article-title":"Failures and complications in 391 consecutively inserted fixed prostheses supported by Br\u00e5nemark implants in edentulous jaws: a study of treatment from the time of prosthesis placement to the first annual checkup","volume":"6","author":"Jemt T","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"162","article-title":"Failures and complications in 92 consecutively inserted overdentures supported by Br\u00e5nemark implants in severely resorbed edentulous maxillae: a study from prosthetic treatment to first annual check\u2010up","volume":"7","author":"Jemt T","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(92)90461-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(03)00212-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"US Census Bureau International Data Base2009;http:\/\/www.census.gov\/ipc\/www\/idb\/ranks.php. 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