{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T17:49:36Z","timestamp":1779212976192,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]],"date-time":"2014-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Traditionally, patients with maxillofacial defects have been challenging to treat. A multitude of challenges associated with maxillofacial prosthetic treatment are not typically seen with patients who need conventional prosthodontic treatment. These types of patients generally require replacement of significant amounts of hard and soft tissues than do conventional prosthodontic patients. Most maxillofacial patients also warrant more emotional support than do conventional prosthodontic patients. Successful maxillofacial prosthetics still need to embrace the traditional goals of prosthodontic treatment: stability, support, retention, and esthetics. It is unlikely that a maxillofacial prosthesis will exactly duplicate the anatomy and function of missing or damaged structures. Although craniofacial implants (CFI's) have lower cumulative survival rates (CSR's) than intraoral endosseous implants, osseointegrated CFI's have proven to be significant adjuncts to improving retention of maxillofacial prostheses. However, CSR's of CFI's have been reported to be lower than CSR's for intraoral endosseous implants. Lately, computer\u2010assisted design and computer\u2010assisted machining (CAD\/CAM) has been used in dentistry to facilitate fabrication of implant\u2010supported frameworks. CAD\/CAM protocols have numerous advantages over conventional casting techniques, including improved accuracy and biocompatibility, and decreased costs. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on cumulative survival rates (CSR's) reported for CFI's and to illustrate the treatment of a maxillofacial patient using CFI's and a CAD\/CAM copy\u2010milled framework for retention and support of a nasal prosthesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]],"date-time":"2014-07-18T19:45:03Z","timestamp":1405712703000},"page":"582-587","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Prosthetic Reconstruction of a Patient with an Acquired Nasal Defect Using Extraoral Implants and a CAD\/CAM Copy\u2010Milled Bar"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Carolina","family":"Vera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics The University of North Carolina School of Dentistry  Chapel Hill NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Barrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics The University of North Carolina School of Dentistry  Chapel Hill NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Shockley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology The University of North Carolina School of Medicine  Chapel Hill NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Rothenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics The University of North Carolina School of Dentistry  Chapel Hill NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glenn","family":"Minsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics The University of North Carolina School of Dentistry  Chapel Hill NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Drago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eon Clinics  Waukesha WI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(79)90305-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Clinical Maxillofacial Prosthetics","author":"Eckert S","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Osseointegration in Craniofacial Reconstruction","author":"Wilkes GH","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(86)90040-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00610-3","article-title":"Facial implants","volume":"42","author":"Arcuri MR","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"FederspilPA:Implant\u2010retained craniofacial prostheses for facial defects. 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