{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T07:32:27Z","timestamp":1775115147832,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]],"date-time":"2017-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the different forms of maxillary central incisors (MCI) and determine their association with the shape of the face for men and women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 200 subjects (100 women, 100 men) aged between 18 and 30 years with healthy dentition were randomly selected from K.L.E. V.K Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, India. Two standardized photographs (portrait and shape of the MCI) were taken for each subject and opened in AutoCAD 2009 software that was used to prepare technical drawings of face and tooth forms. The dental ratios (extent of line TA: extent of line TB) obtained after the tracings, were classified as tapered (\u22640.61), ovoid (&gt;0.61 and &lt;0.69), or square (\u22650.70). This classification was used to relate tooth form to the shape of the face and compare the form of MCI between men and women. Association between the shape of the MCI and the face was determined by Chi\u2010square test using R 3.3.1 software.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most prevalent tooth form among the subjects was ovoid (women, 32%; men, 31%) followed by tapered (women, 13%; men, 16%). The least prevalent shape was square (women, 5%; men, 3%). The most prevalent face shape was tapered (women, 34%; men, 25%) followed by ovoid (women, 15%; men, 22%) and the least prevalent was square (women, 1%; men, 3%). An association between face shape and tooth form was statistically not significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most prevalent tooth form in both men and women was ovoid, and the least prevalent was square. The association between face shape and tooth form was not significant and did not abide by William's \u201cLaw of Harmony.\u201d However, there was an association between face shape and gender.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]],"date-time":"2017-12-27T09:02:53Z","timestamp":1514365373000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Evaluating the Association of Tooth Form of Maxillary Central Incisors with Face Shape Using AutoCAD Software: A Descriptive Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Aditi","family":"Mehndiratta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge K.L.E. V.K Institute of Dental Sciences  Belagavi Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahantesh","family":"Bembalagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge K.L.E. V.K Institute of Dental Sciences  Belagavi Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raghunath","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge K.L.E. V.K Institute of Dental Sciences  Belagavi Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90170-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Relationship between dental esthetics and attributions of self\u2010confidence","volume":"69","author":"Jenny J","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(78)80048-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2005.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Methods used to select artificial anterior teeth for the edentulous patient: a historical overview","volume":"12","author":"Sellen PN","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2332-0702.1000106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2004.00170.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242011005000010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2002.00922.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(11)60102-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.07.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(84)90353-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17126\/joralres.2015.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(55)90084-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"619","article-title":"Relationship between the face and the tooth form","volume":"25","author":"Ibrahimagic L","year":"2001","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1978.0349"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"1383","article-title":"Digitized study of the correlation between the face and tooth shapes in young adult individuals","volume":"6","author":"Silva FAP","year":"2007","journal-title":"Braz J Oral Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(56)90110-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2002.129381"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2014.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Comparative study of the shape contour buccal of the superior central incisor with the shape of the face","volume":"4","author":"DeSouza JCF","year":"1997","journal-title":"RPG"}],"container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjopr.12707","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jopr.12707","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T04:55:15Z","timestamp":1694667315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jopr.12707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jopr.12707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.12707","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-941X","1532-849X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-849X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]}}}