{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T02:46:04Z","timestamp":1792464364915,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the effect of commonly used solutions on color stability, gloss, and surface roughness of removable partial dental prostheses polymers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Discs (n = 112) were made of a poly(etheretherketone) (PEEK) polymer, a polyamide, an acetal resin and a heat\u2010cured poly(methylmethacrylate) PMMA acrylic resin polished according to manufacturers\u2019 instructions. Seven specimens of each material were immersed in coffee, red wine, coca cola and distilled water for 30 days at 37<jats:sup>\u03bf<\/jats:sup>C. Changes of color (\u0394\u0395*) and color coordinates L*\u03b1*b* after immersion were calculated with a colorimeter. Changes in the values of gloss and surface roughness parameters (Sa, Sz, Str, Sdr, Sci, Svi) were also measured. Two\u2010way ANOVA and pairwise comparisons were used to evaluate the effect of material and staining solution on parameter value alterations (\u03b1 = 0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The two\u2010way ANOVA revealed that the interaction between material and staining solution significantly affected color changes after immersion [F(9,96) = 44.67, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001]. PEEK presented the lowest color change (\u0394\u0395* = 3.83 \u00b1 2) while polyamide had the highest color change overall (\u0394\u0395* = 14.59 \u00b1 8.65) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Coffee caused the highest color (\u0394\u0395* = 13.08 \u00b1 6.98) and gloss changes (\u0394G = \u20136.36 \u00b1 19.2 GU) among different solutions (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). PEEK showed the highest alteration of gloss (\u0394G = \u201311.31 \u00b1 15.49 GU), with significant difference with the other three materials (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Insignificant interaction of material and immersing solution was found for surface roughness parameters (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the materials tested, PEEK seemed to be the most stable material when subjected to common, everyday staining solutions. Therefore, PEEK could be a viable solution for an RPDP framework fabrication, expanding the material list of prosthetic options. Further research and clinical trials are required to confirm the above statement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,24]],"date-time":"2021-04-24T06:58:34Z","timestamp":1619247514000},"page":"65-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Effect of Staining Solutions on Color Stability, Gloss and Surface Roughness of Removable Partial Dental Prosthetic Polymers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Papathanasiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private practice  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Papavasiliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Dental School  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phophi","family":"Kamposiora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Dental School  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2455-6305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Zoidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Dental sciences University of Florida College of Dentistry  Gainesville FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-016-1873-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2009-114"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2014.967720"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-849X.2011.00791.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"An in vitro investigation of water sorption and solubility of two acetal denture base materials","volume":"13","author":"Arikan A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Prosthodont Rest Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"What are the clinical disadvantages and limitations associated with metal\u2010free partial dentures?","volume":"73","author":"Ewoldsen N","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12325"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00300-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.10159"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","article-title":"PEEK\u2010Hochleistungskunststoffe im implantat\u2010prothetischen Workflow","volume":"17","author":"Kistler F","year":"2013","journal-title":"Implantologie Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"376","article-title":"Compression\u2010moulding rather than milling: a wealth of possible applications for high performance polymers","volume":"39","author":"Adler S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quintessenz Zahntechnik"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"242","article-title":"The use of plastics in fixed prosthetic implant restoration","volume":"122","author":"Neugebauer J","year":"2013","journal-title":"ZWR\u2010 The German Dental Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"A new group of material in dentistry. 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