{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:36:49Z","timestamp":1747186609193,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the efficacy of fiber reinforcement to enhance flexural strength of the transitional implant\u2010supported fixed dental prosthesis (TISFDP).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and forty denture acrylic resin plates (64 mm \u00d7 12 mm \u00d7 5 mm) with two 7 mm diameter holes were fabricated using heat\u2010polymerized type (Lucitone 199) and CAD\u2010CAM prepolymerized type (AvaDent) materials to simulate a chair\u2010side reconstruction of the TISFDP. Specimens were divided into 7 groups (n = 10) according to the airborne\u2010particle abrasion of titanium cylinder (Straumann) surface and locations of fiber reinforcement ribbons (Ribbond\u2010ULTRA). No cylinder surface abrasion and no fiber added acrylate specimens were used as the controls. The prosthetic screws were hand\u2010tightened on a custom fixture with analogs. Specimen hole and cylinder were joined using a 50:50 mixture of chemically polymerized resin (QYK\u2010SET; Holmes Dental) and repair resin (Dentsply Sirona). Ten acrylate specimens with no holes were fabricated from each tested material and assigned as positive controls. A modified four\u2010point bending test (ASTM standard\u2010D6272) was conducted using a universal testing machine and a custom fixture with a crosshead speed 1 mm\/min. The maximum failure loads were recorded. Data were statistically analyzed using 2\u2010way ANOVA and the Tukey tests at \u03b1 = 0.05.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The flexural strength values ranged from 55.4 \u00b18.3 to 140.9 \u00b115.4 MPa. The flexural strength decreased significantly when fiber was attached on the titanium cylinder surface (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in flexural strength values between specimens with and without titanium cylinder surface abrasion (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05). Statistically significant improvement in flexural strength was observed in specimens with fibers attached around the specimen holes (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) buccally and lingually. The obtained values were not statistically significantly different from the positive controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05). Some fixation screw fractures were observed before catastrophic failure of specimens during testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fiber reinforcement significantly improved the flexural strength of denture acrylic resins only if placed around the specimen holes on the tension side at the site of initiation of crack propagation. Even when the specimens underwent catastrophic failure, the segments remained attached to each other with the attached fibers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]],"date-time":"2022-03-22T06:57:40Z","timestamp":1647932260000},"page":"139-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of Fiber Reinforcement on the Flexural Strength of the Transitional Implant\u2010Supported Fixed Dental Prosthesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Shivani","family":"Suvarna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry University of Washington  Seattle WA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armand E.","family":"Bedrossian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry University of Washington  Seattle WA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qianhui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health  New York NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Kuykendall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department University of Washington  Seattle WA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Van","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry University of Washington  Seattle WA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John A","family":"Sorenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry University of Washington  Seattle WA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7155-7469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kwok\u2010Hung","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry University of Washington  Seattle WA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Systematic treatment planning protocol of the edentulous maxilla for an implant supported fixed prosthesis","volume":"40","author":"Bedrossian E","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compendium"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.06.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-07845-0.00030-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2007.tb00494.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2007.00069.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.05.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12784"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.5031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(12)60015-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-016-1961-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2015-243"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12343"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4806373"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0267-6605(90)90059-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(99)70218-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(96)90348-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2000.109782"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"Metal free inlay retained fixed partial dentures","volume":"32","author":"Edelhoff D","year":"2001","journal-title":"Quint Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"761","article-title":"Pre\u2010impregnated, fiber reinforced prostheses. 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