{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T06:28:47Z","timestamp":1790922527801,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]],"date-time":"2023-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review and meta\u2010analysis aimed to summarize available evidence regarding the effect of horizontal glass fiber posts (HGFPs) on fracture strength and fracture pattern of endodontically treated teeth (ETT) compared to controls without HGFP. The review protocol was registered on the OSF registries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Literature searches were conducted in MEDLINE\/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Google Scholar, and ProQuest for all relevant studies published up to February 2022. All in vitro studies that assessed the influence of HGFPs on fracture strength and fracture pattern of ETT whether mesio\u2010occluso\u2010distal or mesio\u2010occlusal or DO cavities were considered eligible. Review Manager (RevMan) was used for the meta\u2010analysis. Subgroup and funnel plot analyses were also performed. Quality assessment was conducted by two independent reviewers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 12 articles met the inclusion criteria, and 10 studies underwent quantitative evaluation. The pooled effect showed that fracture resistance of molar teeth restored with HGFP was significantly higher than teeth without HGFP (standardized mean difference [SMD]: 1.61, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.14, 3.09,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.03), whereas marginally significant for premolars (SMD: 1.36, 95% CI: \u22120.00, 2.73,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.05). Regarding fracture patterns, the presence of an HGFP significantly increased the occurrence of restorable fracture patterns for premolars (odds ratios [OR]: 4.15, 95% CI: 1.60, 10.82,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.004) compared to controls, whereas the difference was not significant for molars (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 0.43, 2.77,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.85). Moderate risk of bias was identified in 9\/12 studies; one study showed a high risk of bias and two studies showed a low risk of bias.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within the limitations of this study, there is evidence from in vitro studies that the use of HGFP increases the fracture resistance of the ETT when compared to teeth without HGFP and also reduces the occurrence of non\u2010restorable fractures for premolars. However, well\u2010conducted in vitro and prospective clinical studies are warranted to validate this finding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T04:37:57Z","timestamp":1674794277000},"page":"469-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The influence of horizontal glass fiber posts on fracture strength and fracture pattern of endodontically treated teeth: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of in vitro studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0419-2612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleem","family":"Abdulrab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Al Khor Health Center Primary Health Care Corporation Doha Qatar"},{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry University of the Western Cape Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greta","family":"Geerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry University of the Western Cape Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadeq Ali","family":"Al\u2010Maweri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pre\u2010Clinical Oral Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4477-3024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Nasser","family":"Alhajj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Thamar University Dhamar Yemen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hatem","family":"Alhadainy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry University of North Carolina Charlotte North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raidan","family":"Ba\u2010Hattab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pre\u2010Clinical Oral Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0702-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00470-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/17-262-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.07.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Randomized clinical comparison of endodontically treated teeth restored with amalgam or with fiber posts and resin composite: five\u2010year results","volume":"30","author":"Mannocci F","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oper 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with fibre post and polyethylene fibre\u2014an in vitro study","volume":"7","author":"Srinivasan A","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endod Pract Today (Lond Engl)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2016.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2019.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4034\/PBOCI.2019.191.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Effect of horizontal position of fiber post placement on fracture resistance and location in endodontically treated premolars with a MOD preparation","volume":"35","author":"Ferri MK","year":"2021","journal-title":"G Ital Endod"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"178","article-title":"Effect of glass fiber on the restorative procedure in relation to fracture strength of endodontically treated molars","volume":"35","author":"Bainy PT","year":"2021","journal-title":"G Ital 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