{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:51:42Z","timestamp":1791280302970,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effect of cleaning solutions on surface properties of 3D\u2010printed resins.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Seven different resin materials for denture base and teeth were used in the form of 280 half\u2010disks. Samples were randomly assigned to two cleaning groups (FD, FreshDent; PO, Polydent), with daily 2\u2010 or 3\u2010min immersion followed by water storage, repeated for 30 days. Samples were then cleaned in an ultrasonic bath with water and analyzed for surface roughness (Keyence, VHX\u20107000N) and hardness (Shimadzu, HMV\u20102 series). The pH of cleaning solutions was analyzed over 5\u2010min and the surface morphology of specimens was analyzed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Statistical analysis used two\u2010way ANOVA (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Surface roughness of base materials was significantly affected (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), whereas roughness of teeth materials was not. As for hardness, there was a significant interaction between materials and cleaning solution for both, base (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) and teeth (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). For teeth materials, PO significantly increased Denture's (Dentca) hardness and decreased that of Rodin's (Pac Dent), while PO significantly increased Rodin's Base (Pac Dent) hardness. The hardness of Flexcera Ultra (Envision Tec), Glidewell (Glidewell), Lucitone (Dentsply Sirona), and NextDent (NextDent) teeth and base materials were not affected by the cleaning solution. Overall, the pH of FD averaged 7.3 and PO averaged 6.6. All the SEM images indicated surface irregularities after immersion in either FD or PO.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One\u2010month of storage and cyclic cleaning of 3D\u2010 printed resins did not affect surface roughness but had a significant impact on hardness. The cleaning solutions\u2019 effect was not homogeneous among materials.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T01:34:11Z","timestamp":1725500051000},"page":"1249-1255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of cleaning solution on surface properties of 3D\u2010printed denture materials"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Marina Rodrigues","family":"Santi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas Piracicaba Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0394-2028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadima","family":"Khodor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitative and Reconstructive Dentistry University of Louisville School of Dentistry Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Sekula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics University of Louisville, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Donatelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitative and Reconstructive Dentistry University of Louisville School of Dentistry Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7521-9723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace Mendon\u00e7a","family":"De Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comprehensive Dentistry University of Louisville, School of Dentistry Louisville Kentucky 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