{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:02:33Z","timestamp":1791482553598,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of Ga\u2010Al\u2010Ar diode, Nd:YAG lasers, and chemical disinfectants (NaOCl, vinegar, and Corega) on surface roughness (Ra) and hardness (VHN) of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), thermoplastic polyamide, milled and 3D\u2010printed denture base resins.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      About 432 specimens of PMMA, thermoplastic polyamide, milled, and 3D\u2010printed resins were divided into six subgroups (n = 18): distilled water (control:C), Ga\u2010Al\u2010Ar diode laser (L1), Nd:YAG laser (L2), 1% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), vinegar (AA), and Corega (CR). Each specimen's Ra and VHN were measured. Surface topography assessment was done using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Analysis was done using ANOVA and post hoc Tukey's test (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A significant difference was noted in Ra and VHN as affected by denture base materials, surface disinfectants, and their interaction (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Results showed a significant increase in Ra of PMMA with NaOCL (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), AA (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.005), and CR (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.009), thermoplastic polyamide with L1 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.012), L2 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.015), NaOCL AA, and CR (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001 each), milled resin with AA NaOCL, and CR (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001 each), and 3D\u2010printed resin with L1, NaOCl, AA (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001 each), and CR (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.008). The VHN increased in PMMA with NaOCL (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), AA (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.044), and CR (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), thermoplastic polyamide with L1 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.037), milled resin with L1, L2, and CR (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001 each), and 3D\u2010printed resin with L1, NaOCl (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001 each), and decreased with CR (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.007).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The tested properties showed variations affected by denture base material and surface disinfectants. Laser treatments induced smoother surfaces than chemical disinfectants. Laser improved the surface hardness of CAD\u2010CAM resins, while chemical immersion improved that of PMMA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T00:02:26Z","timestamp":1726790546000},"page":"1142-1150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparative evaluation of the effects of laser and chemical denture disinfectants on the surface characteristics of CAD\u2010CAM and conventional denture resins: An in vitro experimental study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3805-6646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rania","family":"Moussa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences College of Dentistry Taibah University Al\u2010Madinah Al\u2010Munawwarah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2995-8111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Passent","family":"Ellakany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences College of Dentistry Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3875-4882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaimaa M","family":"Fouda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences College of Dentistry Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8516-7330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mai Salah","family":"El\u2010Din","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Alexandria University Main Hospital Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19082\/4766"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010849X.2011.00804.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/8707.4770"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103785"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_21_00116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13491"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2017\u2010207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5336\/dentalsci.2021\u201083103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pdi3.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1981\u201086372019000523090"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"814","article-title":"Assessment of denture hygiene knowledge and attitude in Al Madinah AlMunawwarah","volume":"15","author":"Moussa R","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Int Dent Med Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12967"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13801"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103\u20106440201300120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2012\u2010110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010849X.2008.00358.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AlfouzanAF TuwaymM AldaghriEN AlotiabiHM TaweelSMA Al\u2010OtaibiHN et\u00a0al.Efficacy of denture cleansers on microbial adherence and surface topography of conventional and CAD\/CAM\u2010processed denture base resins. Polymers (Basel).2023;15(2):460\u2010472. doi:10.3390\/polym15020460","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15020460"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12649"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AlkalthamNS AldhafiriRA Al\u2010ThobityAM et\u00a0al.Effect of denture disinfectants on the mechanical performance of 3D\u2010printed denture base materials. Polymers (Basel).2023;15(5):1\u201013. doi:10.3390\/polym15051175","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15051175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903\u2010023\u201003845\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102640"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.105943"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33263\/BRIAC123.27452751"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2022.59"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Is Nd: YAG laser effective for inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis?","volume":"12","author":"Babadi F","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Dent Mater Tech"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103\u2010018\u20102622\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100043\u20101774319"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921\u20105093(00)01851\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15249062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","volume-title":"Power and Sample size.com Calculators"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2022.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757\u2010899x\/1083\/1\/012040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12157698"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12539"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/edj.2021.71985.1584"}],"container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jopr.13952","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jopr.13952","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jopr.13952","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T18:24:19Z","timestamp":1786386259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jopr.13952"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jopr.13952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.13952","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-941X","1532-849X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-849X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}