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Maxillary expansion and orthognathic surgery have demonstrated significant reductions in sleep apneas and hypopneas, although they do not consistently achieve cure levels, particularly in the presence of obesity and connective tissue disorders. Understanding the multifaceted pathophysiology of OSA and addressing confounding factors such as obesity and muscle tone are essential for enhancing treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.14006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T13:38:12Z","timestamp":1736170692000},"page":"41-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The efficacy of facial skeletal treatment options in the management of obstructive sleep apnea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7210-6910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Gunson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics &amp; Dentofacial Orthopedics Santa Barbara Facial Reconstruction  Santa Barbara California USA"},{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Boston University Henry M. 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