{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T21:25:05Z","timestamp":1783113905429,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n This study evaluated the antibiofilm activity and electrochemical degradation effects of a combined solution of alcohol vinegar with 4% acetic acid and 3% hydrogen peroxide (3:1 by volume) on a cobalt\u2013chromium (Co\u2013Cr) surface.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A multi\u2010species biofilm model composed of\n Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Candida glabrata<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n Streptococcus mutans<\/jats:italic>\n was grown on the surface of Co\u2013Cr specimens. The hygiene protocol included controlled immersion in type II purified water (negative control), a combined solution, or an effervescent tablet (positive control). The antibiofilm activity was evaluated in terms of microbial load, residual areas covered by biofilm and extracellular polymeric substance, and biofilm morphology. The electrochemical degradation test was evaluated with a potentiostat to measure corrosion potential (\n \n E\n corr<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:italic>\n ) and current density (\n \n i\n corr<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:italic>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The combined solution and effervescent tablet reduced biofilm when compared to the negative control, with no differences between them for microbial load (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n = 1.000) and live biofilm covered areas (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.946). The effervescent tablet promoted a wide removal of total biofilm and extracellular polymeric substance (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n <0.001). The effervescent tablet promoted the highest corrosion potential on Co\u2010Cr (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n <0.001).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n The combined solution is a promising chemical agent to enhance the mechanical cleaning method of removable partial dentures, due to the reduction of microbial load of multi\u2010species biofilm, and preservation of the Co\u2013Cr surface.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.70182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T20:58:37Z","timestamp":1783112317000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vinegar\u2013hydrogen peroxide for cleaning removable partial dentures: Antibiofilm efficacy and electrochemical degradation on a cobalt\u2013chromium surface"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5246-9834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda Zanelatto de Castro","family":"Paiva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4459-7131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo Guedes da Silva","family":"Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7317-3429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina Alves","family":"Freiria de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP 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Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1629-2207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia Helena","family":"Silva\u2010Lovato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3907-191X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Val\u00e9ria Oliveira","family":"Pagnano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP 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