{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:51:42Z","timestamp":1791280302955,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Prosthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate and compare the effects of surface activation by low\u2010pressure plasma (LPP) and surface texturing by ytterbium fiber laser (YFL) treatments on zirconia surface properties and shear bond strength (SBS) to a gingiva\u2010colored indirect composite under aged and non\u2010aged conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixty zirconia specimens were prepared, polished, sintered, and air\u2010abraded under standardized conditions. The specimens were randomly assigned to three groups according to the applied surface treatment: control, LPP, and YFL. Surface roughness and contact angle were measured before and after surface treatments. A gingiva\u2010colored indirect composite was bonded to the zirconia surfaces using an 10\u2010Methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP)\u00a0containing primer and standardized mold. Each group was further divided into aged and non\u2010aged subgroups (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 10). Thermal aging was performed using thermocycling (5000 cycles, 5\u00b0C\u201355\u00b0C). SBS was measured, and failure modes were analyzed. Surface morphology, phase composition, and representative failure modes were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X\u2010ray diffraction (XRD) analyses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Surface treatments influenced zirconia wettability, with LPP showing a greater reduction in contact angle compared to YFL. YFL groups exhibited higher SBS values than both LPP and control groups under both aged and non\u2010aged conditions. Thermal aging showed a significant overall effect on SBS, although no significant differences were observed between aged and non\u2010aged specimens within each surface treatment group. Failure modes were predominantly adhesive in low\u2010strength groups, whereas mixed failures were more frequent in high\u2010strength groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>YFL enhanced bond strength at the zirconia and gingiva\u2010colored composite interface compared to LPP, whereas aging showed a small but significant overall effect on bond strength, with no significant interaction between aging and surface treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.70219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T05:16:54Z","timestamp":1787116614000},"page":"1312-1323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of low\u2010pressure plasma and ytterbium fiber laser on zirconia surface properties and bond strength 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