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This work has involved situational manipulations of color, rendering it uncertain as to whether color\u2010meaning associations can be used to characterize how people differ from each other. The present research focuses on the idea that the color red is linked to, or associated with, individual differences in interpersonal hostility. Across four studies (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009376 undergraduates), red preferences and perceptual biases were measured along with individual differences in interpersonal hostility. It was found that (a) a preference for the color red was higher as interpersonal hostility increased, (b) hostile people were biased to see the color red more frequently than nonhostile people, and (c) there was a relationship between a preference for the color red and hostile social decision making. These studies represent an important extension of the color psychology literature, highlighting the need to attend to person\u2010based, as well as situation\u2010based, factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]],"date-time":"2014-01-07T09:10:41Z","timestamp":1389085841000},"page":"106-116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Extending Color Psychology to the Personality Realm: Interpersonal Hostility Varies by Red Preferences and Perceptual Biases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Adam K.","family":"Fetterman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North Dakota State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Dakota State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Dakota State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken L.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691207278"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410701736244"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Basic color terms: Their universality and evolution","author":"Berlin B.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11505-005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.47.6.780"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(82)80055-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Advances in personality science","author":"Cervone D.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","volume-title":"The vision revolution","author":"Changizi M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2006.0440"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1997.0151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"Primate sexuality: Comparative studies of the prosimians, monkeys, apes, and human beings","author":"Dixson A. 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