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This study investigated whether individuals with discrepant self\u2010esteem may employ depressive rumination in an effort to reduce discrepancy\u2010related dissonance, and whether the relationship between self\u2010esteem discrepancy and future depressive symptoms varies as a function of rumination tendencies. Hierarchical regressions examined whether self\u2010esteem discrepancy was associated with rumination in an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian undergraduate sample at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>ime 1 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u2009306; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200929.9), and whether rumination tendencies moderated the relationship between self\u2010esteem discrepancy and depressive symptoms assessed 3 months later (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009160). Damaged self\u2010esteem was associated with rumination at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>ime 1. As hypothesized, rumination moderated the relationship between self\u2010esteem discrepancy and depressive symptoms at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>ime 2, where fragile self\u2010esteem and high rumination tendencies at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>ime 1 predicted the highest levels of subsequent dysphoria. Results are consistent with dual\u2010process propositions that (a) explicit self\u2010regulation strategies may be triggered when explicit and implicit self\u2010beliefs are incongruent, and (b) rumination may increase the likelihood of depression by expending cognitive resources and\/or amplifying negative implicit biases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T11:04:05Z","timestamp":1413198245000},"page":"79-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["En Route to Depression: Self\u2010Esteem Discrepancies and Habitual Rumination"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Wendy J.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald W.","family":"Hine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.358"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.136.4.569"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Cognitive model of depression","volume":"1","author":"Beck A. 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