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An integrative conceptual framework for the understanding of the self is used to review the literature on the self in SA. Two main distinctions are emphasized: the self\u2010as\u2010a\u2010subject (I\u2010self) versus self\u2010as\u2010an\u2010object (Me\u2010self), and the evolutionary\u2010based distinction of social rank versus affiliation. We argue that (a) although much progress has been made in understanding the association between SA and Me\u2010self, the association between SA and I\u2010self remains largely unexplored (with the important exception of anxiety\u2010related processes in social situations); and (b) experiences and representations of the self in SA center on social rank. We suggest that in SA, social rank themes constitute the linchpins of identity, defined as the content and structure of the Me\u2010self. We speculate that processes related to low social rank contribute to the focus on representational (Me), rather than experiential (I), self\u2010aspects. Finally, we delineate the ways in which such an understanding may direct and refine the construction of novel, individually tailored, therapeutic approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T11:00:02Z","timestamp":1548068402000},"page":"106-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Self and identity in social anxiety disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9274-9112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Gilboa\u2010Schechtman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and the Gonda Brain Science Center Bar\u2010Ilan University Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadar","family":"Keshet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and the Gonda Brain Science Center Bar\u2010Ilan University Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Peschard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and the Gonda Brain Science Center Bar\u2010Ilan University Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy","family":"Azoulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and the Gonda Brain Science Center Bar\u2010Ilan University Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.5.751"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868315585068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-394427-6.00018-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016685"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-013-9334-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","volume-title":"The duality of human existence","author":"Bakan D.","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206311410606"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2017.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.894"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10749-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11749-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-008-9205-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.1.141"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00960448"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","author":"Clark D. 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