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In this article, we first summarize empirical evidence supporting two related key assumptions of psychodynamic approaches to personality and psychology: that a developmental, person\u2010centered approach is needed to complement a static, disorder\u2010centered approach in the conceptualization and treatment of psychopathology; and that personality and psychopathology are best conceptualized as dynamic attempts at adaptation. Research in each of these areas supports the notion that personality and psychopathology are difficult to separate and may be moderated by severity (i.e., general psychopathology) such that increasing levels of severity result in increased intrinsic coupling between the two. We then discuss these findings in the context of a newly emerging social\u2010communicative approach to human development that suggests that personality and psychopathology are better conceptualized in terms of a disorder of social communication, and that the purported rigidity and stability typically attributed to them are largely explained by the stability of the environmental mechanisms that underpin them, rather than by stable intrapersonal traits. The implications of these new views for the future of the science of personality and psychopathology, and for treatment strategies, are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T15:02:12Z","timestamp":1624633332000},"page":"75-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Integrating and differentiating personality and psychopathology: A psychodynamic perspective"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1161-2817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Luyten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences KU Leuven Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology University College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Fonagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology University College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.1.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00424"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613505532"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2115"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000602"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09030310"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","volume-title":"Polarities of experience: Relatedness and self definition in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process","author":"Blatt S. 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