{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T13:05:03Z","timestamp":1781096703296,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    There is renewed interest in how people express different levels of personality across situations or times (within\u2010person variation). However, within\u2010person studies typically do not focus on the specific relationship partners that are linked to the expression of personality. To remedy this, we applied relational regulation theory (RRT) to the study of within\u2010person variation. RRT states that specific relationship partners are important social contexts for understanding within\u2010person variation and describes how people regulate their affect, action and thought through interacting with or thinking about specific partners. In three studies of students (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    s\u00a0=\u00a0136, 349, 110), participants rated their levels of six\u2010 or five\u2010factor personality dimensions when with or thinking about different relationship partners. Personality expression was strongly consistent across partners. Yet, in each study, there were also strong effects whereby more extraversion, agreeableness and openness were expressed when with some partners but not others. In each study, when a recipient saw a relationship as supportive, the recipient expressed more extraversion, agreeableness, and openness. Effects for emotionality and conscientiousness were less consistent. Theoretical implications for RRT and within\u2010person variation in personality were discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T12:25:51Z","timestamp":1625833551000},"page":"152-166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The relational regulation of within\u2010person variation in personality expression"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6176-7139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Lakey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Grand Valley State University  Allendale MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sultan Ali","family":"Hubbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Brummans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Grand Valley State University  Allendale MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Obreiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Grand Valley State University  Allendale MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul B.","family":"Perrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2008.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890902935878"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868314523838"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.86.2.356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.811"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2019.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167206296102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813995-0.00004-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650250444000441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.170"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3456-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000253"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.176.4036.785"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040957"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress","volume":"1","author":"Cutrona C. E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Advances in Personal Relationships"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2014.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106494.1969.tb01728.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2014.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2016.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2010066X.48.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092\u20106566(03)00046\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjep.12049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191\u20108869(96)00093\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744\u20106570.2011.01216.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","volume-title":"Interpersonal perception: A social relations analysis","author":"Kenny D.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","volume-title":"SOREMO","author":"Kenny D. A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","volume-title":"Interpersonal perception (2nd Ed): The foundation of social relationships","author":"Kenny D. A.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","volume-title":"Dyadic data analysis","author":"Kenny D. A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010032813\u2010153732"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Social psychological foundations of clinical psychology","author":"Lakey B.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.02004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","volume-title":"Consensually supportive providers and the supportive groups","author":"Lakey B.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023477"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106494.2005.00312.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2010012\u20109444\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12190"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760902933765"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","volume-title":"Social relations modeling of behavior in dyads and groups","author":"Malloy T. E.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u2010295X.102.2.246"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106494.2006.00401.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.01.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Handbook of interpersonal psychology: Theory, research, assessment, and therapeutic interventions","author":"Sadler P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.65.5.1023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.67.4.674"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.75.3.751"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.54.6.1063"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2149"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.53.6.1159"}],"container-title":["Journal of Personality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jopy.12659","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jopy.12659","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jopy.12659","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T11:21:27Z","timestamp":1775820087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jopy.12659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jopy.12659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12659","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3506","1467-6494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3506","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-6494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}