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While largely unrelated in the general population, individuals with clinically relevant narcissism are thought to display both. Our previous studies showed that trait measures of grandiosity and vulnerability were unrelated at low\u2010to\u2010moderate levels of grandiose narcissism, but related at high levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We replicate and extend these findings in a preregistered individual data meta\u2010analysis (\u201cmega\u2010analysis\u201d) using data from the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)\/Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS; <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a010,519, <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a028) and the Five\u2010Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI; <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a07,738, <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a017).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was strong evidence for the hypothesis in the FFNI (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Grandiose\u00a0&lt;\u00a01<\/jats:sub><jats:italic><jats:sub>SD<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.08, <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Grandiose\u00a0&gt;\u00a01<\/jats:sub><jats:italic><jats:sub>SD<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.36, <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Grandiose\u00a0&gt;\u00a02<\/jats:sub><jats:italic><jats:sub>SD<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.53), and weaker evidence in the NPI\/HSNS (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Grandiose\u00a0&lt;\u00a01<\/jats:sub><jats:italic><jats:sub>SD<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.00, <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Grandiose\u00a0&gt;\u00a01<\/jats:sub><jats:italic><jats:sub>SD<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.12, <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Grandiose\u00a0&gt;\u00a02<\/jats:sub><jats:italic><jats:sub>SD<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.32). Nonlinearity increased with age but was invariant across other moderators. Higher vulnerability was predicted by elevated antagonistic and low agentic narcissism at subfactor level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Narcissistic vulnerability increases at high levels of grandiosity. Interpreted along Whole Trait Theory, the effects are thought to reflect state changes echoing in trait measures and can help to link personality and clinical models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T16:20:38Z","timestamp":1638548438000},"page":"703-726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["The nonlinear association between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism: An individual data meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3267-1688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuel","family":"Jauk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Graz  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Ulbrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Jorschick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"H\u00f6fler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott Barry","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Science of Human Potential  Santa Monica California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2027-8782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Kanske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000463"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2016_30_254"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191110382845"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2005.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000363"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92171-6_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016338"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118093108.ch40"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106494.1991.tb00773.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","volume-title":"A meta\u2010analysis of the narcissism\u2013self\u2010esteem link","author":"Campbell W. 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