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We focus on individuals' worldviews about how one can and should construct reality (epistemic beliefs) to explain the endorsement of conspiracy theories and behavior during the COVID\u201019 pandemic and propose the Dark Factor of Personality (D) as an antecedent of post\u2010truth epistemic beliefs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>This model is tested in four pre\u2010registered studies. In Study 1 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0321), we found first evidence for a positive association between D and post\u2010truth epistemic beliefs (Faith in Intuition for Facts, Need for Evidence, Truth is Political). In Study 2 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0453), we tested the model proper by further showing that post\u2010truth epistemic beliefs predict the endorsement of COVID\u201019 conspiracies and disregarding COVID\u201019 behavioral guidelines. Study 3 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0923) largely replicated these results at a later stage of the pandemic. Finally, in Study 4 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0513), we replicated the results in a German sample, corroborating their cross\u2010cultural validity. Interactions with political orientation were observed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our research highlights that epistemic beliefs need to be taken into account when addressing major challenges to humankind.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,13]],"date-time":"2022-02-13T18:24:06Z","timestamp":1644776646000},"page":"937-955","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Beliefs about the nature of knowledge shape responses to the pandemic: Epistemic beliefs, the Dark Factor of Personality, and COVID\u201019\u2013related conspiracy ideation and behavior"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0254-9251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan Philipp","family":"Rudloff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human\u2010Computer\u2010Media 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