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Using a structural way of thinking and based on a structural model of personality (the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits), we deduced two orthogonal (distinct) but interactive mechanisms: (a) Impulse Control responsible for controlling automatically activated impulses, urges, and affective reactions and (b) Self\u2010Motivation responsible for regulating intentions in goal\u2010oriented behaviors. Their operation depends on both situational and dispositional factors and optimal functioning of both mechanisms is needed for effective regulation of behavior. People can also be characterized by relatively stable levels of Impulse Control and Self\u2010Motivation as dispositions, which depend on temperamental predispositions but can develop incoherently with them due to the impact of environmental factors. Combinations of Impulse Control and Self\u2010Motivation as dispositions result in personality types, which differ in their adaptiveness. Importantly, Impulse Control and Self\u2010Motivation mechanisms reveal substantial similarities to other self\u2010regulatory constructs described in the literature, particularly those included in Block and Block's as well as Kuhl's theories. The contribution of our paper may serve as an example of how to apply the descriptive\u2010structural approach to develop a dynamic\u2010explanatory model of personality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T06:56:21Z","timestamp":1650610581000},"page":"882-900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["How many and what mechanisms are needed to explain <scp>self\u2010regulatory<\/scp> functions in personality dynamics: Toward a model based on the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2888-4691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewa","family":"Skimina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University in Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5044-5660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W\u0142odzimierz","family":"Strus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University in Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2291-8301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Cieciuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University in Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"},{"name":"URPP Social Networks University of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8224-7469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewa","family":"Topolewska\u2010Siedzik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University in Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868306294907"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2010066x.44.9.1175"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.06.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195335156.003.0013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","volume-title":"Handbook of self\u2010regulation. 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