{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:52:21Z","timestamp":1772160741395,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013437","name":"Templeton Religion Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013437","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Research in personality trait change has largely relied on mean\u2010level and rank\u2010order change across the lifespan. The current research expanded the literature in several ways: analyzing four types of change and correlated change patterns, obtaining multi\u2010informant reports, including lower\u2010order personality traits, and collecting multiple assessments during a short yet important time for college\u2010attending emerging adults (baseline\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0259,\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a018.79). There was little evidence for mean\u2010level change, yet participants showed significant individual differences such that rank\u2010ordering and ipsative profiles were much more dynamic than mean score patterns. Informant\u2010reports from close others demonstrated largely similar patterns: little to no mean\u2010level change, significant increase in rank\u2010ordering, and about half of participants reporting configural change mostly in elevation and scatter rather than in profile shapes. Interestingly, there was no correlated change between self and other\u2010reports. This indicated that close others do not share individuals' perception of their own personality trait change, at least not in the demographic group studied. By examining individual\u2010level, sample\u2010level, and multi\u2010informant perspectives, our thorough investigation provided useful benchmarks for future research to examine the source of variability in change trajectories.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,10]],"date-time":"2022-06-10T09:18:11Z","timestamp":1654852691000},"page":"441-463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Four types of change and\n                    <scp>self\u2010other<\/scp>\n                    agreement on change in personality traits during college years: A\n                    <scp>multi\u2010informant<\/scp>\n                    longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1575-0395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phuong Linh L.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4759-3555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moin","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5621-1091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin G.","family":"DeYoung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2010066X.55.5.469"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11381-001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Handbook of personality development","author":"Bleidorn W.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804674-6.00004-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12286"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082\u2010989X.10.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"The NEO personality inventory","author":"Costa P. 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