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However, the precise nature and direction of these associations are difficult to determine as youth both select into, and are influenced by, their peers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We thus examined the phenotypic, genetic, and environmental links between antisocial and prosocial peer characteristics and several personality traits from middle childhood to late adolescence (ages 11, 14, and 17\u2009years) in a longitudinal twin sample (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 3762) using teacher ratings of personality and self\u2010reports of peer characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Less adaptive trait profiles (i.e., high negative emotionality, low conscientiousness, and low agreeableness) were associated with more antisocial and fewer prosocial peer characteristics across time. Associations between personality traits related to emotionality (negative emotionality and extraversion) and peer behavior were largely attributable to shared genetic influences, while associations between personality traits related to behavioral control (conscientiousness and agreeableness) and peer behavior were due to overlapping genetic and shared environmental influences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, results suggest a set of environmental presses that push youth toward both behavioral undercontrol and antisocial peer affiliations, making the identification of such influences and their relative importance a critical avenue of future work.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,10]],"date-time":"2022-06-10T13:17:38Z","timestamp":1654867058000},"page":"464-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Personality and peer groups in adolescence: Reciprocal associations and shared genetic and environmental influences"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"D. Angus","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. 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