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Personality traits predict the occurrence of such relationship events (i.e., selection effects), and relationship events predict changes in personality traits (i.e., socialization effects), summarized as personality\u2013relationship transactions. So far, evidence was partly inconsistent as to how personality traits and relationship events are linked with each other. In this article, we argue that unnoticed age differences might have led to these inconsistencies. To systematically test for age differences in transactions, we conceptualize relationship events in terms of gains and losses and apply a developmental perspective on transactions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using longitudinal data from three nationally representative samples (SOEP, HILDA, Understanding Society), we computed event\u2010focused latent growth models and summarized the results meta\u2010analytically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings indicated some transactions. Of these, selection effects were stronger than socialization effects, and effects of gain\u2010based events were stronger than effects of loss\u2010based events. We observed few interactions with age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Selection effects and, particularly, socialization effects, tend to be rare and fairly independent of age. We discuss a series of broader and narrower factors that may have an impact on the strength of transactions across adulthood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T08:27:03Z","timestamp":1658478423000},"page":"202-221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A developmental perspective on personality\u2013relationship transactions: Evidence from three nationally representative samples"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3684-9682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janina Larissa","family":"B\u00fchler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0006-9043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus","family":"Mund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Klagenfurt Klagenfurt Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8123-2011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franz J.","family":"Neyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6290-959X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cornelia","family":"Wrzus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12067"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000191"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2010066x.55.5.469"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.74.6.1531"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001047"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.23.5.611"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12286"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613498396"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471746096"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1230"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12447"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000342"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000611"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0404_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141913"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","article-title":"Number, timing, and duration of marriages and divorces: 2016","author":"Census Bureau U. 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