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It did so by investigating accommodative adjustments among incarcerated young adults. It was argued that an adjustment of how an individual desires to be to how they actually perceive themselves (i.e., accommodative adjustment) can help to maintain a more stable self\u2010esteem and buffers negative changes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Within a longitudinal design with three measurements occasions data of<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>=\u2009728 incarcerated men between the age of 14 and 24 were analyzed. Accommodative adjustments were assessed at two occasions as adaptations of the ideal self\u2010concept (\u201cI would like to be\u2026\u201d) to the previous actual self\u2010concept (\u201cI am\u2026\u201d). In addition, assimilative adjustments were operationalized as adaptations of the actual self\u2010concept to the previous ideal self\u2010concept that means changing what individuals think of themselves in accordance to how they desire to be.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Regression analysis showed that accommodative adjustments predicted self\u2010esteem. Moreover, accommodative processes were particularly important when assimilative processes were less pronounced.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Especially at the beginning of the incarceration period, accommodative adjustments of the self\u2010concept buffer damaging effects of incarceration and support the (re\u2010)stabilization of self\u2010esteem.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T10:14:26Z","timestamp":1662632066000},"page":"806-822","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Accommodative<scp>self\u2010regulation<\/scp>: The sample case of imprisonment in young adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7538-1336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karla","family":"Marek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Psychology University of Hildesheim Hildesheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7067-4009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathleen","family":"Kappes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Psychology University of Hildesheim Hildesheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6452-5891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Hosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Psychology Technical University of Braunschweig Braunschweig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7290-2770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Werner","family":"Greve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Psychology University of Hildesheim Hildesheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2092887"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2010066X.52.4.366"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"569","volume-title":"Handbook of child psychology. 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