{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T14:33:28Z","timestamp":1772462008599,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Few environments reliably influence mean\u2010level and rank\u2010order changes in personality\u2014perhaps because personality development needs to be examined through an individualized, person\u2010centered lens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The current study used Bayesian multilevel linear models to examine the association between 16 life events and changes in person\u2010centered, Big Five personality consistency across 4 to 10 waves of data using four datasets (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a024,491).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Selection effects were found for events such as marriage, (un)employment, retirement, and volunteering, whereas between\u2010person effects for slopes were found for events such as beginning formal education, employment, and retirement. Within\u2010person changes were often small and emerged inconsistently across datasets but, when present, were brief and negative in direction, suggesting life events can serve as a short\u2010term disruption to the personality system. However, there were many individual differences around event\u2010related trajectories.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results highlight that the effects of life events depend on how personality and its changes are quantified\u2014with these findings underscoring the utility of a person\u2010centered approach as it can capture the full range of these idiosyncrasies. Overall, these findings suggest that life events are associated with a range of idiosyncratic effects and can serve as a short\u2010term, destabilizing shock to one's personality system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T07:19:54Z","timestamp":1671520794000},"page":"162-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The associations between life events and person\u2010centered personality consistency"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8873-9405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda J.","family":"Wright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological &amp; Brain Sciences Washington University in St. Louis  Missouri St. Louis USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9490-8890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua J.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological &amp; Brain Sciences Washington University in St. Louis  Missouri St. Louis USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2410060204"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2021.1984246"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000386"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08902070211017746"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12286"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613498396"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000326"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0404_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141913"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.3.538"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.61.4.305"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2007.00438.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.4.731"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbaa093"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611423545"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/146277"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014746"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868306294590"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.3.527"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023743"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025948"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001100007600600104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00490.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08902070211045825"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106494.2008.00530.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2008.00543.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Handbook of personality development","author":"Roberts B. 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