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Our theory of autism as a consequence of low Plasticity extends CB5T to provide a\u2009cybernetic account\u2009of the origin of autistic traits. The theory argues that, because all psychological competencies are initially developed through exploration, typical development requires sensitivity to the incentive reward value of the unknown (i.e., the unpredicted). According to CB5T, motivation to explore the unknown is the core function underlying the metatrait Plasticity, the shared variance of Extraversion and Openness\/Intellect. This theory makes predictions regarding the downstream developmental consequences of early low Plasticity, and each prediction maps well onto autistic symptomatology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We surveyed 387 people. Measures included the Autism Quotient (AQ) scale and International Personality Item Pool items that are indicators of Plasticity and\u2009Stability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association between AQ and Plasticity was <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> = \u2212.64.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A strong negative correlation between Plasticity and AQ suggests ASD may be closely linked to a low sensitivity to the incentive reward value of the unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T06:45:35Z","timestamp":1671518735000},"page":"1035-1050","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A cybernetic theory of autism: Autism as a consequence of low trait plasticity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jed T.","family":"Elison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Child Development University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott D.","family":"Blain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5621-1091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin G.","family":"DeYoung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.3.566"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-119.1.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0337"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90022-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"The acquisition of performatives prior to speech","volume":"21","author":"Bates E.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Merrill\u2010Palmer Quarterly of Behavior and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2008.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.23219790407"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20036"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1166214"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10883576030180040201"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","first-page":"553","volume-title":"Handbook of personality: Theory and research","author":"Carver C. 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