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It is a cybernetic model that provides a nomothetic structure of the causal relationships among needs for security, arousal, and power, and uses them to explain an individual's approach\u2010avoidance or \u201cproximity\u2010distance\u201d behavior. We review core features of the model and extend them by adding features based on recent behavioral and neuroscientific evidence. We close by discussing the model considering contemporary issues in personality science such as the dynamics of personality, five\u2010factor personality traits and states, and personality growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,29]],"date-time":"2022-12-29T03:13:56Z","timestamp":1672283636000},"page":"928-946","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Dynamics of personality: The Zurich model of motivation revived, extended, and applied to personality"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4106-461X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Quirin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Technical University of Munich  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychology PFH University of Applied Sciences G\u00f6ttingen  G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhood","family":"Malekzad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Technical University of Munich  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychology PFH University of Applied Sciences G\u00f6ttingen  G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Paudel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computation, Information and Technology Technical University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alois C.","family":"Knoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computation, Information and Technology Technical University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Mirolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies National Research Council (ISTC\u2010CNR)  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation","author":"Ainsworth M. 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