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Dimensional models of psychopathology provide new opportunities to parse heterogeneity and create a stronger interface between individual characterization and psychosocial outcomes. However, dimensional models have focused on either traits or neurocognitive features, lacking integration to capture the multifaceted nature of BPD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We assessed 100 participants with BPD using a combination of tools stemming from trait (Alternative Model for Personality Disorders) and neurocognitive models (Research Domain Criteria; RDoC) to examine if trait\u2010derived subgroups display distinctive social\u2010processing and psychosocial profiles. We used two complementary analytical approaches: person\u2010centered (k\u2010means clustering) and construct\u2010based (multiple factor analysis).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our person\u2010centered approach identified four subgroups with separable internalizing, detached, externalizing, and low psychopathology trait profiles. These profiles revealed distinctive patterns of affiliation, emotion recognition and mentalization performance in RDoC tasks, and psychosocial measures of quality of life and social connectedness. RDoC\u2010based measures showed close construct proximity with negative affectivity, disinhibition, and antagonism trait domains, relative to the detachment domain, which had close proximity with self\u2010knowledge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Altogether, findings support consilience between trait\u2010based and neurobiological frameworks and suggest that trait models are useful to parse BPD heterogeneity leading to unique social functioning profiles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12811","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T06:48:35Z","timestamp":1674024515000},"page":"1344-1363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Combining novel trait and neurocognitive frameworks to parse heterogeneity in borderline personality disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3243-2708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"Hanegraaf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health Monash University  Clayton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Paton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, College of Engineering, Science and Environment The University of Newcastle  Callaghan New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Hohwy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognition and Philosophy Lab, Philosophy Department Monash University  Clayton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Verdejo\u2010Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health Monash University  Clayton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00431"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2016.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479\u2010021\u201000163\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176611"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2013.834825"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Drug use disorders identification test","author":"Berman A. 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