{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:40:09Z","timestamp":1793212809984,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/J500033\/"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/J500033\/"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005370","name":"Gates Cambridge Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004356","name":"Nokia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004356","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Personality traits cluster across countries, regions, cities, and neighborhoods. What drives the formation of these clusters? Ecological theory suggests that physical locations shape humans' patterns of behaviors and psychological characteristics. Based on this theory, we examined whether and how differential land\u2010cover\u00a0relates to individual personality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We followed a preregistered three\u2010pronged analysis approach to investigate the associations between personality (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a02,690,878) and land\u2010cover\u00a0across the United States. We used eleven land\u2010cover categories to classify landscapes and tested their association with personality against broad physical and socioeconomic factors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Urban areas were positively associated with openness to experience and negatively associated with conscientiousness. Coastal areas were positively associated with openness to experience and neuroticism but negatively associated with agreeableness and conscientiousness. Cultivated areas were negatively associated with openness. Landscapes at the periphery of human activity, such as shrubs, bare lands, or permanent snows, were not reliably associated with personality traits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bivariate correlations, multilevel, and random forest models uncovered robust associations between landscapes and personality traits. These findings align with ecological theory suggesting that an individual's environment contributes to their behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T02:41:06Z","timestamp":1676256066000},"page":"88-110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The lay of the land: Associations between environmental features and personality"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4856-1598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioana E.","family":"Militaru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1890-2331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory","family":"Serapio\u2010Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0146-2517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Ebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Mannheim  Mannheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyuan","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8970-591X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel D.","family":"Gosling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"},{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences University of Melbourne  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atof Inc.  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