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(2016) provided a new perspective. They suggested that individuals with elevated psychopathic traits may experience threatening situations with appreciation or positivity, resulting in reduced negative fear responses\n                      <jats:italic>and<\/jats:italic>\n                      heightened positive responses (\n                      <jats:italic>fear enjoyment hypothesis<\/jats:italic>\n                      , FEH).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our study aimed to refine Hosker\u2010Field et\u00a0al.'s (2016) study design, addressing methodological limitations and improving the inconsistent operationalization of fear\n                      <jats:italic>experience<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the literature. In an online sample of 353 participants from the general population, we examined the relationship between the FEH and relevant psychopathic traits, specifically those derived from the PCL\u2010R framework (i.e., SRP 4 Factor 1), and from a more trait\u2010based approach to psychopathy with assumed links to fearlessness (i.e., TriPM Boldness).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By employing linear mixed effect models, we extended Hosker\u2010Field et\u00a0al.'s correlational analysis and provided further evidence for the FEH, particularly in relation to psychopathic traits measured using the PCL\u2010R framework. The results regarding Boldness, however, are somewhat inconclusive.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study enhances existing research on fear deficits in psychopathy by assessing the subjective experience of individuals facing threat.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T04:31:47Z","timestamp":1699245107000},"page":"321-341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The joy of being frightened: Fear experience in psychopathy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1460-0931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam J.","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen (University of Hagen)  Hagen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9706-0928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Mokros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen (University of Hagen)  Hagen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6151-6391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen (University of Hagen)  Hagen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163514"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191\u20108869(94)90165\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2016.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2012.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610396227"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"Eine Single\u2010Item\u2010Skala zur Erfassung von Risikobereitschaft: Die Kurzskala Risikobereitschaft\u20101 (R\u20101)","author":"Beierlein C.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517\u20106161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2008.22.6.604"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","volume-title":"The psychopath: Emotion and the brain","author":"Blair J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"Book A.(2019 May).Psychopaths as social predators. 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