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However, fewer studies have examined the link between adolescents' neural development of the inhibitory control system and their academic achievement, especially using a longitudinal approach. Moreover, less is known about the role of parents in this link. Using large\u2010scale longitudinal data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099574; mean age\u2009=\u20099.94\u2009years at baseline, SD\u2009=\u2009.63; 50% girls), the current study took an integrative biopsychosocial approach to explore the longitudinal link between early adolescents' fronto\u2010striatal connectivity and their academic achievement, with attention to the moderating role of parental warmth. Results showed that weaker intrinsic connectivity between the frontoparietal network and the striatum was associated with early adolescents' worse academic achievement over 2\u2009years during early adolescence. Notably, parental warmth moderated the association between fronto\u2010striatal connectivity and academic achievement, such that weaker fronto\u2010striatal connectivity was only predictive of worse academic achievement among early adolescents who experienced low levels of parental warmth. Taken together, the findings demonstrate weaker fronto\u2010striatal connectivity as a risk factor for early adolescents' academic development and highlight parental warmth as a protective factor for academic development among those with weaker connectivity within the inhibitory control system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T08:34:45Z","timestamp":1715157285000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Parental warmth buffers the negative impact of weaker <scp>fronto\u2010striatal<\/scp> connectivity on early adolescents' academic achievement"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2869-7845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beiming","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Social Policy Northwestern University  Evanston Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7817-724X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zexi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Sciences The University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6978-0357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ya\u2010Yun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Virginia Tech  Blacksburg Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varun","family":"Devakonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Social Policy Northwestern University  Evanston Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0770-7044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianying","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Social Policy Northwestern University  Evanston Illinois USA"},{"name":"Institute of Child Development University of Minnesota, Twin Cities  Minneapolis Minnesota United\u00a0States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6458-0620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tae\u2010Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Virginia Tech  Blacksburg Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6173-8100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Social Policy Northwestern University  Evanston Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","unstructured":"ABCD Human Subjects Study. 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