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Data came from waves 2\u20134 of the Dutch TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS). Participants' bullying experiences were assessed at age 13, interpersonal style at age 16, and depression symptoms at age 19. Mediation analyses were performed primarily on 274 self\u2010reported victims and 1498 non\u2010involved peers. Self\u2010reported victims had an increased risk for depression symptoms. About a third of that risk could be explained by victims' hostile style, which was also higher than those of non\u2010involved peers. Although victims also reported lower levels of assertiveness than non\u2010involved peers, this interpersonal style did not mediate the link between bullying victimization and depression. Our findings suggest that high hostility, but not low assertiveness, partly explains the increased depression risk of self\u2010reported victims. Therefore, interventions could focus on addressing hostility, to help reduce the likelihood that adolescents who have experienced bullying victimization will have more interpersonal conflicts and mental health problems in the future. Supplementary materials also include analyses for bullies and bully\u2010victims, and for peer\u2010reported measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.13005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T23:49:54Z","timestamp":1721778594000},"page":"1391-1402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["How do victims of bullying develop depression? Testing interpersonal style to explain the victimization\u2010depression link"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Minita","family":"Franzen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Education &amp; Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences Erasmus University Rotterdam  Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marijtje A. 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