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We hypothesized that the inequitable domestic burden shouldered by girls adversely affects their health and well\u2010being. Using data from three waves of the Young Lives Longitudinal Survey (2009, 2013, and 2016) tracking 1891 children aged 8, 12, and 15 from predominantly rural, low\u2010income households from South India, we analyzed gendered time use patterns and their implications. Girls spent more time on caregiving, housework, and studying at home, while boys allocated more time to school, leisure, and sleep. Random effects models revealed that time spent on caregiving and housework increased the likelihood of being overweight or obese among girls, whereas leisure time reduced it. Time in school was positively associated with girl's thinness, as was time spent on sleep for both boys and girls. Gender moderated the effects of time spent on housework and unpaid economic tasks on thinness, reducing its likelihood for girls. Subjective well\u2010being improved with time spent in school and studying for all adolescents. Fixed effects models revealed it\u00a0worsened for girls engaged in paid work and boys engaged in leisure. Longer sleep hours improved boys' well\u2010being. These findings underscore that gendered time use patterns, particularly girls' unequal burden of domestic responsibilities, contribute to their increased risk of overweight and obesity. Addressing these disparities is crucial for improving adolescents' health and well\u2010being in resource\u2010poor settings in LMICs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T08:17:26Z","timestamp":1739780246000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Gendered time use, body mass index, and well\u2010being among adolescents in resource\u2010poor settings in India: The adverse role of domesticity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5677-6316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dibyasree","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Council of Applied Economic Research  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kriti","family":"Vikram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2014.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.2012.719346"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","volume-title":"Annual status of education report (rural) 2022 (provisional)","author":"ASER","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","volume-title":"Annual status of education report (rural) 2023: Beyond basics, provisional","author":"ASER","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22424"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2016.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29392\/joghr.3.e2019072"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234570"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932023000147"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","unstructured":"Briones K.(2017).\u2018How many rooms are there in your house?\u2019 Constructing the young lives wealth index. 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