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The aim of the current study was to identify distinct vulnerability profiles among Israeli adolescents (ages 11\u201318) during Israel's ongoing Swords of Iron War. Drawing on Hobfoll's conservation of resources theory, we assessed protective factors (positive affect, resilience, and perceived social support) and one risk factor (war\u2010related adjustment disorder symptoms). Differences in profiles were also examined in relation to demographic variables and war impact variables (house damage, displacement, and injury). In this quantitative, cross\u2010sectional study, we utilized self\u2010report questionnaires from 305 Jewish Israeli adolescents (ages 11\u201318). LatentGold was employed to conduct a three\u2010step latent profile analysis. Wald tests were used to explore differences between the various adolescent profiles in terms of protective and risk factors, as well as to assess associations with distal variables. Three distinct vulnerability profiles were identified: low, moderate, and high. Adolescents in the low\u2010vulnerability group were younger, lived farther from conflict borders, experienced fewer war\u2010related adjustment disorder symptoms, and reported higher levels of positive affect, resilience, and perceived social support. Among these factors, perceived social support emerged as the most sensitive variable differentiating profiles. These findings highlight the importance of internal and external resources in mitigating vulnerability and fostering resilience among adolescents in conflict\u2010affected regions. The categorization into vulnerability levels enables faster identification of at\u2010risk adolescents and more efficient resource allocation. Given the critical role of social support, clinicians should prioritize interventions that enhance such support to promote adolescents' well\u2010being during wartime.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T04:08:45Z","timestamp":1748664525000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Adolescents during wartime: Vulnerability\u2010based profiles"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5166-0584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mili","family":"Olinover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bob Shapell School of Social Work Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv\u2010Yafo Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5498-7443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liat","family":"Hamama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bob Shapell School of Social Work Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv\u2010Yafo Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12091172"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653\u2010014\u20100035\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14100900"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468017304045510"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13537121.2018.1429546"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2012.01861.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2015.992677"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010008\u20109305\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787\u2010022\u201001974\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.2013.875480"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20271"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u2010244X\u20108\u201033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01246098"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Israel in figures: Selected data from the Statistical Yearbook of Israel 2022","author":"Central Bureau of Statistics","year":"2022"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"The roles of perceived social support, coping, and loneliness in predicting internet addiction in adolescents","volume":"8","author":"\u00c7evik G. 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