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Building on the poor\u2010get\u2010richer and rich\u2010get\u2010richer hypotheses that theorize about whom benefits from IM, we constructed dispositional profiles and compared them in terms of perceived IM social support and mental health correlates. A latent profile analysis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091014) identified four dispositional profiles on the basis of adolescents' big five personality traits, social anxiety level, and social comparison orientation (SCO). Adolescents with average scores (+0.5<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> to \u22120.5<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>) on all three indicators (32.90%) were labeled \u2018<jats:italic>average<\/jats:italic>\u2019 A second group (45.44%) showed average to moderate scores (\u00b10.51<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> to \u00b11<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>) with a trend toward low social anxiety, low neuroticism, and low SCO. Hence, this profile was named \u2018<jats:italic>average\u2010resilient<\/jats:italic>\u2019. Third, highly socially anxious (\u00b11.01<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> to \u00b12<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>), moderately neurotic, and moderately introvert adolescents with a moderately high SCO (18.36%) received the label \u2018<jats:italic>sensitive<\/jats:italic>\u2019. A fourth group (3.31%) included highly extravert, highly emotionally stable adolescents with a low SCO who were not open for new experiences. They were extremely unfriendly (&gt;+2<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> or &gt;\u22122<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>), moderately unconscientious, and moderately socially fearless. These individuals were denoted \u2018<jats:italic>extravert\u2010indifferent<\/jats:italic>\u2019. Average\u2010resilient adolescents experienced less loneliness and depressive symptoms compared to the group with an average profile. Although sensitive individuals perceived more IM informational and instrumental support than the average(\u2212resilient) group, they showed an increased vulnerability to loneliness, depression, and past and prospective nonsuicidal self\u2010injury (NSSI) compared to the same group(s). While extravert\u2010indifferent adolescents generally reported less IM emotional and instrumental support than the other profiles, they indicated that they were less lonely than average and sensitive individuals. Remarkably, they previously engaged in NSSIs more often than all other groups. Given the mixture of advantageous and disadvantageous effects, we conclude that research on the basis of the poor\u2010get\u2010richer and the rich\u2010get\u2010richer hypothesis overrates the decisive impact of singular characteristics. Instead, the combination of different dispositional traits determines whether or not the individual is capable of achieving beneficial IM effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T04:09:52Z","timestamp":1752638992000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Who fits the glass slipper? Adolescent dispositional profiles and their link with instant messaging social support and mental health"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1748-5684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"De Raeymaecker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brussels University Consultation Center, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1906-2020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imke","family":"Baetens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brussels University Consultation Center, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7741-5093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martijn","family":"Van Heel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brussels University Consultation Center, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14399"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191\u20108869(02)00244\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912458"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010024\u201005535\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Monitoring non\u2010suicidal self\u2010injury and suicidality","author":"Baetens I.","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"124","article-title":"Application of transactional (cross\u2010lagged panel) models in mental health research: An introduction and review of methodological considerations","volume":"31","author":"Baribeau D. 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