{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T04:00:23Z","timestamp":1777867223751,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006324","name":"American Psychological Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006324","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Research on Adolesc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The current study examines whether multisystemic therapy (MST), a widely used, developmentally informed, social\u2010ecological intervention for justice\u2010involved youth (JIY), is equally effective for males and females. Justice\u2010involved youth (JIY) have higher rates of substance use relative to youth in the general population. Although interventions like MST often target co\u2010occurring substance use and delinquent behavior, these interventions often neglect female\u2010specific risks and developmental pathways for delinquent behavior and substance use, which raises concern about their appropriateness for female JIY. We use integrative data analysis (IDA) to pool data from three trials of MST to generate sufficient power to detect sex differences in treatment outcomes of self\u2010reported cannabis, alcohol use, and delinquent behavior over the last 90\u2009days. Analyses showed MST was no more effective than services as usual in reducing self\u2010reported substance use and delinquent behavior among JIY through one\u2010year follow\u2010up, nor were treatment outcomes moderated by sex. In the first adequately powered study to compare sex differences in the effects of MST among U.S. JIY, current findings suggest that MST for comorbid delinquent behavior and substance use may need to be improved for both sexes. Continued development and study of effective psychosocial interventions for JIY are needed, and interventions should consider the distinct needs of female JIY.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T04:04:26Z","timestamp":1765166666000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Using integrative data analysis to evaluate sex differences in the effects of multisystemic therapy for justice\u2010involved youth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7054-827X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharine","family":"Galbraith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Beam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Davis School of Gerontology University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Stanley J.","family":"Huey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.11.1097"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292\u2010012\u20109165\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.08.002"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","article-title":"The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in the lives of juvenile offenders","volume":"3","author":"Baglivio M. T.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Juvenile Justice"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","volume-title":"Measurement theory and applications for the social sciences","author":"Bandalos D. L.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000077"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085105282897"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517\u20106161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","unstructured":"Bloom B. &Covington S.(2001).Effective gender\u2010responsive interventions in juvenile justice: Addressing the lives of delinquent girls. In annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology Atlanta GA."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9003400204"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000646"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468\u20102667(19)30217\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028845"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854816643122"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.0.0017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","volume-title":"Girls, delinquency, and juvenile justice","author":"Chesney\u2010Lind M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097\u20100258(19971030)16:20<2349::AID\u2010SIM667>3.0.CO;2\u2010E"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000062"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J015v29n03_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025419896620"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012\u20101649.44.2.365"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2014.889594"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893\u20103200.18.3.411"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","first-page":"104","article-title":"Gender differences in prevalence of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in a justice\u2010referred sample of youth","volume":"5","author":"Docherty M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Juvenile Justice"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","unstructured":"Ehrmann S. Hyland N. &Puzzanchera C.(2019).Girls in the juvenile justice system. Juvenile Justice Statistics National Report Series Bulletin."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","volume-title":"The prevalence and incidence of delinquent behavior: 1976\u201380 (Report of the National Youth Survey, Project Rep. No. 26)","author":"Elliott D. S.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745\u20109133.12520"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160\u2010012\u20109378\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15564880903422963"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2215\u20100366(18)30001\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","article-title":"Using Moderated Nonlinear Factor Analysis to assess for measurement invariance on the Self\u2010Report Delinquency Scale","author":"Galbraith K.","journal-title":"Manuscript Under Review at Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-023-09567-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000184"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010005\u20101109\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000127"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.74.1.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.65.5.821"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022373813261"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12232"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","volume-title":"Multisystemic therapy for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents","author":"Henggeler S. W.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-006-0012-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1208317"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.68.3.451"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583\u2010200402000\u201000014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010050212\u2010185522"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","first-page":"243","article-title":"The overrepresentation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, questioning, gender nonconforming and transgender youth within the child welfare to juvenile justice crossover population","volume":"24","author":"Irvine A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"American University Journal of Gender Social Policy & the Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085113501850"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12076"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517744843"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","volume-title":"Trauma among girls in the juvenile justice system","author":"Kerig P. K.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/laws2030244"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020838"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v075.i06"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2015.06.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","first-page":"571","article-title":"Regional international juvenile incarceration models as a blueprint for rehabilitative reform of juvenile criminal justice systems in the United States","volume":"111","author":"Laird R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014352"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567\u2010015\u20100186\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cl2.1158"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","volume-title":"Longitudinal structural equation modeling","author":"Little T. D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2019.102376"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7557-6_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894\u2010017\u20100072\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007577512038"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203753736"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104774"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","unstructured":"MST Services. (2024).mstservices.com."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","volume-title":"Mplus user's guide (Version 8)","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. K.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","unstructured":"Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (2022).OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online.https:\/\/www.ojjdp.gov\/ojstatbb\/crime\/qa05308.asp?qaDate=2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000652"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/swaa005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886\u20106708.VV\u2010D\u201017\u201000165"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429342752-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854817721720"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","volume-title":"OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book","author":"Puzzanchera C.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","volume-title":"Youth and the juvenile justice system: 2022 national report","author":"Puzzanchera C. M.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych\u20102022\u2010100764"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical Computing_","author":"R Core Team","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","unstructured":"Rovner J.(2016).Racial disparities in youth commitments and arrests. The Sentencing Project 1\u201316."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000350"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024862"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.73.3.445"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000343"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","volume-title":"Gender injustice: System\u2010level juvenile justice reforms for girls","author":"Sherman F.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1067828X.2013.788895"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.12.1133"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","volume-title":"Psychiatric Disorders of Youth in Detention. Juvenile Justice Bulletin","author":"Teplin L. A.","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"The self\u2010report method for measuring delinquency and crime","volume":"4","author":"Thornberry T. P.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Criminal Justice"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128708330628"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13020228"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01064"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035624"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2003.024737"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128710389581"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winters K. C. &Henly G. A.(1989).Personal Experience Inventory (PEI): A measure of substance abuse in adolescents.","DOI":"10.1037\/t07539-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00111287083306"}],"container-title":["Journal of Research on Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jora.70106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jora.70106","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jora.70106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T10:00:39Z","timestamp":1777543239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jora.70106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jora.70106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.70106","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-8392","1532-7795"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-8392","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7795","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70106"}}