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Using latent class growth analysis, three distinct trajectories of friendship conflict frequency were identified:\n                    <jats:italic>low\u2010slightly increasing<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>low\u2010sharply increasing<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>high\u2010decreasing\u2010stable<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Consistent with an escalation hypothesis, the\n                    <jats:italic>low\u2010sharply increasing<\/jats:italic>\n                    group exhibited a greater increase in depressive symptoms but not interpersonal relationships over time compared to the\n                    <jats:italic>low\u2010slightly increasing<\/jats:italic>\n                    group; the\n                    <jats:italic>high\u2010decreasing\u2010stable<\/jats:italic>\n                    group demonstrated a greater decrease in peer rejection (i.e., \u201crecovery hypothesis\u201d) compared to the other two groups, while simultaneously maintaining stable, higher levels of depression and loneliness (i.e., \u201cscar hypothesis\u201d). The findings highlight the developmental heterogeneity in friendship conflict frequency and the importance of understanding the effects of friendship conflict from a dynamic perspective.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T10:29:16Z","timestamp":1776767356000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Developmental trajectories of same\u2010sex friendship conflict from pre\u2010adolescence to middle adolescence and associations with changes in social\u2013emotional adjustment among Chinese adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1686-472X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5885-5122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9671-7005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linqin","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1281-287X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"371","volume-title":"Handbook of peer interactions, relationships, and groups","author":"Bagwell C. 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