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In a sample of adolescents enriched for elevated BI and social anxiety symptoms, we examined (1) the moderating role of familial and close peer relationship qualities on associations between BI, concurrent social anxiety symptoms, and social anxiety symptom trajectories and (2) indirect effects of adolescent BI on social anxiety through close peer and familial relationship qualities. Furthermore, we examined sex differences in these pathways. When adolescents were 12\u201314\u2009years old (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009150; 60% female at birth; 80% White; 38% annual family income &lt;$70,000), parents reported on BI and youth self\u2010reported familial and close peer relationship qualities. In addition, adolescents self\u2010reported social anxiety symptoms annually across 4\u2009years. Multiple\u2010group growth curve models indicated that, for adolescent girls, perceived support from close peers interacted with BI to predict both concurrent social anxiety and social anxiety symptom trajectories. For adolescent boys, perceived familial negative interactions interacted with BI to predict social anxiety symptom trajectories. Finally, for adolescent girls, BI indirectly predicted social anxiety through low perceived support from family members, but not through peer relationship qualities. Results provide support for social risk and protective factors that shape anxiety trajectories across this vulnerable developmental period for BI youth.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T05:05:36Z","timestamp":1778907936000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Peer and familial influences on the association between behavioral inhibition and trajectories of social anxiety symptoms across adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8016-507X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madison","family":"Politte\u2010Corn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The Pennsylvania State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8769-0408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Myruski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The Pennsylvania State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5692-6126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin A.","family":"Buss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The Pennsylvania State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies The Pennsylvania State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12350"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578\u2010018\u20100854\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1673"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-8624.2003.00645.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000701"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/thg.2018.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578\u2010009\u20100162\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buss K. 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